Neil Armstrong went to college on the GI Bill. It seems fitting that we remind ourselves of that on the day after his death and on the eve the GOP national convention with the stupid, chest-puffing slogan, “We Built It.”
The slogan, of course, is built upon yet another Republican lie about President Obama, who was just reminding us how much we rely upon one another for everything from highways, to the FDIC, small business loans, education, health care etc. etc. Idiot America, to use Charles P. Pierce’s felicitous phrase, twisted it to mean “the government built it for you.”
Since the Republicans are mounting this slogan in an arena built by the government, there are plenty of ways to mock them. But there is a destructive belief behind their words, the belief that each of us floats alone in the universe, that whatever we do, we do without connection to others.
This hyper-individualism, in both its folk and its Ayn Rand, pseudo-philosophical guises, is unique to America. I suppose it grows from the Myth of the West and the idea that some pioneers carved there lives on the lonely prairie without help from anyone. Of course, most of those pioneers planted their crops on a farm they received because of the federal Homestead Act. But facts have very little influence on such myths.
George Lakoff and I co-authored a Huffington Post essay last week, “Romney, Ryan and the Devil’s Budget: Will America Keep Its Soul,” which discussed these issues in the context of the catastrophic damage the Romney/Ryan budget plans would do to the country. The piece received an enormous amount of attention. One of the most interesting things, though, could be found in the comments. There, those who disagreed with us consistently – even willfully – misrepresented our thoughts in order to then disagree with them.
That’s not unexpected. It shouldn’t really be controversial to assert the simple truths that humans are interdependent, that no one is an island, that we depend on one another for our shared public goods. None of us could make it without others. In the minds of the hyper-individualists though, this assertion is taken as the prescribed sacrifice of the individual for a faceless collective. Well, in some cases it’s not faceless. It’s the dangerous, lazy “Other” who wants to take what “productive” citizens have earned.
Neil Armstrong provides a great example to refute this straw-man argument from extreme conservatives. There is no denying that Armstrong was a heroic individual. He was the first human being to walk on the Moon, and he got there through hard work and a lifelong commitment to serve others.
It took thousands of dedicated people to get Armstrong to the Moon. That’s not quite right. It took a nation’s worth of people to make that achievement possible. Even before there was a U.S. Space Program, the nation came together to create the G.I. Bill – which, as noted, helped Armstrong receive his education in engineering.
It’s possible that if America should adopt the kind of budget recommended by Romney and Ryan, there simply won’t be anymore Neil Armstrongs. For many Americans, college is farther away than Armstrong’s Moon. Safeguards on the environment and the health and safety of Americans could disappear altogether.
America’s conservatives want to blow up the bridges after the most privileged Americans have crossed over them. In their future, there will be no route from Armstrong’s boyhood farm to the Moon.



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My parents met because they were both in school at the U of Va on the GI Bill in the immediate post-war years. My mother, who had a hospital training RN, was going to get her B.S. My dad, who worked his way through his state U. waiting tables, was in law school. Both had been in the Army during WWII.
I don’t think either would have denied the benefit…but it does seem that lots of folks in their generation have either managed to disconnect the knowledge that it was government that got them through college/professional school from their self-reliant pride. Or they just figure they earned it…
And, lets not forget (for one second) that it was BARRACK OBAMA who gave NASA away to the defense industry.
Our interdependency is our strength.
Let’s take East Africa about 100 years ago. An individual was probably the weakest animal on the velt. Ready prey for any carnivore.
A group or village, armed with spears, and on the lookout for any danger? The most formidable animal group. Even the Hyenas would keep their distance.
Together we are strong. The rugged self sufficient individual is food.
Just reading this this morning. Herbert Hoover of all people speaking up for interdependence and mitigating American individualism with social responsibility to one another. http://tinyurl.com/8nd5t8j
Anybody noticed that the great developments in “science” during the Gilded Age of private business sponsored research was Eugenics? Now think about what has been accomplished under the “socialist” model of collaboration.
Very interesting point. What a contrast. Do you know if anyone has explored that in detail?
I also have the image of a media account of Herbert Hoover’s staff vigorously denying he intended to ignore genetically inferiority among some Americans when he said that all the hungry children needed to grow up strong and successful was an adequate diet. I will try to find the link to the original report.
The “American Individual” in American Individualism relied on the US Army either to keep the natives in check, or severely punish them until extirpation.
First, they invent racial categories. Then, magically, the invented categories rated on an inferiority/superiority scale that justifies the economic and power interests of the creators of racial categories.
I don’t quite believe that is correct. Please give me a date range for your view of the “Guilded Age.”
I can think of two notable theories immediately from what I consider the Guilded age, Einstein (Particulate Nature of Light, 1905) and Bertrand Russel (Principles of Mathematics (1903) leading to Principa Mathematica (1910-1913)).
A good place to begin is Edwin Black’s “War on the Weak”
I personally have no doubt as to the connections between the notion of fitness through competition and corruption. Chris Hayes last week referenced studies that indicate competition outside any rules results in pervasive fraud. What better example than what happening to the schools. Many including my region’s Atlanta School system and Emory University now being found to be cooking their books.
One thing is certain, as I think about your point: the 20th Century rise of the cooperative model in science marginalized crackpot theories. Obviously, we still have crackpot theories (See: Akin, climate change deniers etc.) But none of them have authentic, peer-reviewed status as real science.
Perhaps I can do some nit picking and making some distinction between data gathering and what the business and political systems do with it. However too often the data gatherers collaborate in misuse.
For example, Einstein was among the physicists who suggested to the Allies that they could build a nuclear weapon that would annihilate hundreds of thousands of innocent souls. Unlike the German Medical Association their community has yet to express remorse or guilt. In fact the famous Boronowski who glorifies in his Ascnt of Man the physicists claims they never expected the weapons to be used on people!!!
My perception is you are looking at the system with a very US based set of values.
Kipling’s quote illustrates my meaning:
It is the culture, and has been so for many years.
That’s not the point.
You asserted the major theory for the guilded age (whatever its dates) was Eugenics. I differed with two concrete examples.
Attacking Einstein over some matter much later in his life, and well after the guilded age, is orthogonal (irrelevant) to your point about the guilded age and the development of great scientific theories.
Thanks for a nice post, Glenn.
We are up a crick without you know what, and I hate become a target by saying this, but it didn’t all start with our current president. Anyone here who thinks one man caused us to be where we are, maybe needs to look at a little history.
My perspective is as one who was an NCI principal investigator in a collaborative research program of several years duration and some other more circumscribed research. Pure science is a Utopian notion and it is impossible to not be influenced by our cultural environment. Newton may have come the closest to compartmentalizing his methods of science from the culture. I love science but I don’t trust scientists and certainly by the time the businessmen and philosophers and politicians get a hold of the data it’s a crap shoot as to how it is interpreted and applied.
This powerful and dangerous historical trajectory started, well, at the beginning. I accept legitimate policy disagreements from us on the Left for Obama. We need to voice those disagreements loudly and build support for our ideas among a larger segment of the public. I can’t accept the premise from some idealogues that he was supposed to be able (to coin a phrase) etch-a-sketch American history in a couple of years and create a progressive paradise. It’s just not realistic.
Read the history.
I think you’re correct. I’ve been looking at the depth of comments made by folks who are severely disappointed that *snap* things didn’t get turned around just like that. But, I’ve come to believe that disappointment is directly related to expectations. High expectations not met have left some with nothing but angry disappointment.
Better to study history, understand what’s important, especially in a candidate, factor in our humanness and the accompanying faults and frailties, and then embrace a somewhat more real level of expectation.
And, still hold their feet to the fire.
That’s the operative phrase.
:)
I think that’s what is so wonderful about FDL’s promotion of education on issues and inspiration of Action!
That’s my take on what the main focus is here.
I think Jane is a pretty, smart cookie. (comma intended.)
You have cause and effect reversed, comrade. Since there simply won’t be any more “Neil Armstrongs”, the paranoid stylists will command the helm.
The Neil Armstrongs were a desperate reaction to communists. Moreover, starship delusions are the masks worn by science in the militarist’s interest.
All that Randy libertarian rhetoric and jabber is the paranoids’ sermon to hide the real dominionists. They’re the one’s who dismiss the “left behind” and mean it.
I couldn’t agree more on all your points. :-) The volume and quality of information made available on FDL (not to mention commentators) is outstanding.
It is certainly true that
but it is even more than that. The vast bulk of what is misleadingly labeled private is nothing of the sort – corporations are collectivist (albeit run in the interests of a smaller group of people than those that do the work), and much of the so called private sector is really quasi-public (where the sole buyer is the government). The rhetoric equation of individuals with the activities of world-wide conglomerates does nothing but obscure.
The space race was mostly fueled in response to the USSR. I can well remember nay-sayers when Neil Armstrong was doing his moon-walk. Even from the very beginning of the space-race, there were those who whined and complained about the egregious “waste” of US taxpayer dollars. I was young then, so I have no idea who was “pushing” these ideas back then.
The points made, though, about the community “good” and USA’s former triumphs with various kinds of infrastructure projects is quite relevant. So sick & tired of misled/heavily propogandized Ayn Rand panty sniffers whiiiiing essentially that some minority is “stealing” their money.
Fact is, the true cadillac welfare kings & queens are the 1%. They pay no or excessively low taxes, whilst getting all sorts of incentives and taking advantage of loopholes. They all sit on each other’s “Boards” and vote themselves giant salaries, plus platinum benefits and stock options, whilst raiding companies to plunder out the money for themselves alone, off-shoring US worker jobs to the lowest bidders in the third world & generally running companies into the ground. Meg Whitman: I’m looking at you (and your BFF Carly Fiorina).
Per usual, rightwingers are ever willing to vote against their own self-interest, but nowadays, so do so-called “liberals.”
Yes. Another dimension of capitalist projection and fraud.
Didn’t you notice?
Now, I wonder where Orwell got his inspiration for doublethink. Ah, yes, from crooked legalistic colonialists!
My dad (deceased) was the son of a German peasant woman. He was able to do theater in Connecticut under the WPA, went to war in the Marines and joined the OSS (precursor to the CIA) and then went to law school at UofA under the GI bill and became a lawyer. He rose to become the Chief Federal Prosecutor for Arizona, and was then appointed to the Federal Bench under LBJ…he eventually became Chief Federal Judge of AZ before his retirement. His whole life story is a testament to the community helping an individual, and the individual paying the community back (by the way he was a proud liberal, and was the leading judge in the Miranda case!)
Wonderful! I was thinking a similar thing about my father. I think I could say he was successful and pretty much self-made. He loved to work and worked until he was forced to stay home by cancer, at 86. But he would not have demanded sole credit for his achievements, and he would also find ways to credit the larger weal.
I give Obama (maybe inspired by Elizabeth Warren, among others) credit for taking on the myth of the “self-made.”
Great story…Thanks. Our paper keeps having so many obits of the greatest generation….all those who were in the war then came back to some great university, studied, did well on the GI bill. Lest we forget.
Sorry for being so flip with you Synoia but I feel attacked, patronized and trivialized by your challenges to an obvious very general, admittedly sloppily, phrased comment intended more to stimulate thought and conversation than a footnoted research document.
The fact is you will find the roots of the Eugenics movement in the US began in the Gilded Age which is conventionally accepted as extending from roughly the end of the Civil War through the 1890s. Eugenics “science” expanded and extended into the mid 20th Century. The work of the physicists and mathematicians you mention of course continued to more recent time. I used the example of Einstein and fellow physicists (including my father’s first cousin whom I knew as a child) as an example not of the Gilded Age science but as of the fact of scientists being influenced by politics and who pays for their research.
Of course I never intended to put forth the proposition that Eugenics was the only private industry funded science rooted in the Gilded Age. But it did flourish into the Progressive Era exported to Germany with the well recognized catastrophe. I do believe you will find Eugenics with its media and political promoters was the titillating science of those days.
That is of course not to say that lots of other science was not going on.
This is a political forum that includes an interest in the culture and human nature. There is no correlation between what is good science and what becomes a popular topic of interest and media attention.
I do think you might find the literature of the history of Eugenics very interesting. It is not easy to find. Especially in this country. The Eugenics Archive initially established in 1910 by Andrew Carnegie and one of the Harrimans to record and centralize all data Here is the link http://www.eugenicsarchive.org/eugenics/
I love your rejection of an expectation of “footnoted research.” I have run into that recently. I do not accept that should be the expected standard in these discussions. Well said.
Book Salon up with Doug Saunder’s The Myth of the Muslim Tide: Do Immigrants Threaten the West? hosted by Siun
:-)