In October, 1962, Mrs. Goode’s third grade class at Houston’s Longfellow Elementary School filed out of its classroom in "the shacks," temporary wooden structures used to relieve overcrowding. We were headed for the playground when a couple of jets roared overhead. I’ll never forget that moment, because I turned to the boy behind me in line and mumbled, "Is this it?" By "it" I meant an expected nuclear attack.
These were the days of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and we were getting drilled daily in the "duck and cover" routine. Any minute, we believed, deadly atomic bomb missiles from not-so-very-far-away Cuba would rain down upon our little heads. We were told to protect those little heads by getting on our knees under our desks, bending down and covering the backs of our necks with our arms and hands.
The memory resurfaced lately as President Obama and Cuban President Raul Castro swapped meaningful signals of detente. Of course, Fidel tried to toss cold water on the prospect. History, I think, is just one damned intransigent old fool after another.
Recent events, especially here in the South (or, Southwest as I prefer to call my home), got me thinking. Have I come unstuck in time, like Billy Pilgrim in Kurt Vonnegut’s novel, Slaughterhouse-Five or the Children’s Crusade? Am I just reliving the forever moments of the early 60s, or is it that some things never change?
Some are talking once again of states’ rights and secession. Castro is castigating us. It’s true that brown-skinned Muslim terrorists have taken the place of brown-skinned communist Cubans in the national nightmare. But once again we’re scanning the skies for signs of murderous designs on our little heads.
We have a brave new president, just like we did back then. Of course, Obama’s victory has many on the right dressing up like Vonnegut’s American Nazi propagandist, Howard W. Campbell. Watch the ’72 film version of Slaughterhouse and tell me Campbell doesn’t remind you of Newt Gingrich, Glenn Beck and Sean Hannity.
Maybe the rest of the country is less alarmed at these portents. Just yesterday the New York Times reassured us of a "rising sense of racial optimism." I’m not so sure. Here’s an ominous item from the September 16, 1962 New York Times:
In Mississippi, a major test of state vs. Federal power was shaping up. Gov. Ross R. Barnett invoked the doctrine of "interposition" to prevent a Negro, James H. Meredith, from entering the University of Mississippi this week under a Federal court order. The doctrine, which has been brushed aside by Federal courts, holds that a state has the power to "interpose" its sovereignty between the Federal Government and the state’s citizens.
And here’s Texas Gov. Rick Perry in 2009, just a couple months after the inauguration of President Obama, endorsing "interposition" or nullification of the U.S. Constitution if a state doesn’t like a federal law or action:
I believe that our federal government has become oppressive in its size, its intrusion into the lives of our citizens, and its interference with the affairs of our state," Gov. Perry said. "That is why I am here today to express my unwavering support for efforts all across our country to reaffirm the states’ rights affirmed by the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
There’s considerable national talk that a declining Republican Party has been cornered in the racist South. I think that’s dangerous talk. Those bigoted Southern governors of the ‘50s and ‘60s faded to infamy. But an opportunist Republican Party picked up the bigots’ flag and carried it on to decades of national dominance.
I want to give a warning like Vonnegut’s unstuck-in-time Billy Pilgrim gave about the plane crash he could see in his own future. Unless we want to risk a national rebirth of the Republican "Southern Strategy," we’d better use our resources – from the national Democratic Party, the House and Senate campaign committees, the netroots and every other institution we can call to battle – to diminish the power of the angry white, right South.
If the rest of the nation turns its back on the South, content to enjoy a brief respite from the fanatical insanity of the right, it is only inviting a return of that insanity. It might be that domestic race relations won’t be the very center of a new Republican Southern Strategy. It might be true that much of the country is, finally, entering some kind of post-racial era. But there’s a latent power in fiery, regressive Southern Populism. Don’t discount it. It will find its way.
We have a responsibility to continue the fight for justice and freedom in every part of the nation, even though we might be tempted to mock loony talk of secession and walk away. That’d be irresponsible and shortsighted, too. Texas will get four or five new congressional seats out of the next census, while some safe Democratic districts in the north and Midwest will be lost.
So it goes.



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Thans Glenn, a really fascinating post.
Your welcome, Boo. I trust your name’s the sign of another marooned Southerner?
The Grumpy Old Pissants are now the Grumpy Old Regional Pissants.
I don’t know of any American History scholar who does not agree that this nation owes a great debt of gratitude to Robert. E. Lee. As his Army of Northern Virginia was cornered in April 1865, many of his top generals (not Longstreet, btw.) wanted him NOT to surrender. They wanted him to order his men to continue the fight as guerillas. IIRC, Jeff Davis orderd Lee NOT to surrender.
As bad as reconstruction was, it would have been a lot deadlier, if Lee had not surrendered at Appomatox. The James Younger gang would have had a lot more competition from other bands of highly trained ex-confederate soldiers.
Yes.
The world according to GORP. But we need to take even that little empire away from them, too.
Well said.
One point I did not see mentioned in the wake of Arlen’s cut and run from the GOP was the impact it will have on the GOP at the state and local level in PA.
I’ve learned this from Jane, and your post comes from the same place, we have to continue to press the liberal/progressive agenda at the local and state levels too.
We have a natural advantage at the local level, ’cause we’re easier to get along with, friendlier, more empathetic and less ideological. But there is a danger we won’t press that advantage, which would be a moral failure (local suffering goes unrelieved) and a strategic one as well.
I’m just throwing this out there, but in light of the twenty-year onslaught about how inefficient “government,” is, it seems to me that government has to learn to sell the value it brings.
Americans lost site of the value they get out of tax dollars.
The super rich have no interest in most of the markets in which government has to fill the vacuum, like keeping the food supply safe.
For example, I’m afraid a lot of physicians who get a significant percentage of their income from Medicare and Medicaid vote to slash the very taxes that pay them. It’s exactly the same with the construction companies who live off government contracts to build roads and infrastructure. It’s the same with bankers who effing ignore that it’s our tax dollars insuring their depositors up to $250,000. They damn well wouldn’t have any deposits to piss away had the taxpayer not been backstopping them all these years.
Maybe government has to ask for testimonials from the private sector who receive these funds?
There are dangers with this kind of thing, but perhaps some iteration of it has value.
Wow, did you get to spend your elementary school years in Houston TX?
I did too, a few [cough, cough] years earlier.
Plus Spring Branch Jr. High, where in Feb. we would all ride our horses to school to join the Salt Grass Trail ride as it came down Katy Highway [later I-10] on its way to downtown Houston & the rodeo.
Glad to have gotten OUT in 1962, although this part was fun.
I totally agree. It just pisses the hell out of me when I see these chants of “no new taxes” and “we’re taxed too much already.”
Do we have “no new problems”? Have all our old problems gone away?
I really wish the Obama administration would do a “re-education campaign,” along the lines of “the duty of government is to make sure tax policy & tax collection are FAIR, to choose spending programs that benefit the greatest number of citizens, and to assure that these programs are administered HONESTLY.”
They ought to fight this libertarian, Reaganesque meme of “getting government off our backs,” ’cause it rises like a zombie every election cycle.
Billy Pilgrim had reached a comfort level with (among other things) his eventual demise because he’d already experienced it countless times. Many people, let’s call them conservatives although that is not exclusively the case, are consumed by fear of the unknown. They’d like to turn back the clock to a time when (to paraphrase Rumsfeld) all the unknowns, as a result of our having already experienced them, are known. Coming unstuck in time might be good for all of us, at least for awhile…
Here is a quote from Vonnegut’s “Man Without A Country” (2005) which may or may not be pertinent.
Thanks.
AFAIK, taxes on the wealthiest Americans are at historic lows.
The Right created a kind of virtual world or symbolic sphere in which everyone could rail against government while enjoying its benefits. Perry, for instance, is first in line for every federal dollar there is. It’s like Palin and earmarks. But it’s beyond hypocrisy, ’cause their audience never links the two. Another example: In Jared Diamond’s book, “Collapse,” he tells a poignant story of his home state, Montana, living off the welfare and dollars of the federal government and other states’ money, all the while pretending to be self-made rugged individualists. Our myths and reality don’t necessarily have to match.
Yup. Longfellow, Pershing, Bellaire. I lived over by South Main and the Dome.
Ah, paradise. I saw a Yogi Berra quoted in the NYT Book Review today saying, “Even if the world were perfect, it wouldn’t be.” And wasn’t. Experience always exceeds our knowledge of it, unstuck in time or not. But that’s what makes surprise possible.
Good post Glen and a very history lesson to be studied! Never let forget the opposition even that you have defeated them on the field of battle there will always be those who will never accept the defeat of their philosophy of how things should be run, that is with classes of humans with the whites at the top and all those of any color at the bottom who must accept their place in life as they whites proscribe it!!
It is very heartening that the new generation don’t see race/religion as a litmus test of worthiness of an individual. I observe it in my own children of how accepting they are of all peopl no matter what. They seem to accept what is in a person’s heart and not what they may look like. Maybe I did good in raising them… I sure hope so as I have always felt that if you prejudge someone you will be missing an opportunity to meet some one and learn from them. Diversity is the spice of life’s adventure, why limit it to those you prejudge to be worthy of you friendship??
My 2 cents!!
masaccio is upstairs!
How Chase Bank Made Money with Madoff
Worth a lot more than two cents!! I’d say you must have done an amazing job with your children. Now, please, help raise a few million more Americans!
Surprise, one of life’s great underrated pleasures.
If you are familiar with Vonnegut’s “Timequake” (1996), a hiccup in the space/time continuum forces everyone on Earth to relive the preceding ten years, unable to alter the course of events, having to repeat precisely the same actions and outcomes, utter the same words as they did the first time but with complete foreknowledge.
What a peculiar type of hell that would be.
Lovett Elem, Johnston JHS, Bellaire SHS. I remember the shacks. Steam radiators in winter, open windows in summer.
Upon reading the right wing, one of their main points is that the government don’t do anything well. I think that the contrary is actually true, that they do so many things so very well, we never notice they are done at all.
I read once that electric power stations have to average to exactly 60 cycles per second of AC power over a 24 hour span. That is the reason our clocks keep accurate time. That’s the kind of thing nobody will ever notice because it’s done so well.
Building codes, health codes, uniform commercial codes, highway signage codes, the list is immense. And never noted because it is done so well.
All this needs to be paid for. The rich who say they get nothing from the government should know the benefits they actualy do get.
A peculiar kind of hell indeed! We should avoid that.
Thanks Glenn, I do see my efforts with them are paying off in how I see them raising their kids. I just hope it works, one never knows until they become their own person. I try to live my life that way an so far it has paid off in the many acquaintances I have made, some I don’t see for years but when I do it is like no time has passed. I do not have a facade in front of me, who you see is truly me. I have nothing to prove, I am who I am and who you see.
Thank you.
I hope, (but only if your time and interest allows), you would consider another post with some links to those references. It would be terrific for us to try and seed those practical examples you shared with the MSM.
And it seems like it would be so simple to understand. We have to do many things collectively that we can’t do for ourselves, like keep the electric grid within narrow parameters so we can tell time!! That’s the really stupid illusion of right-wing myths of hyper-individuality. Those extremists drive in cars designed and built by many hands, on more or less safe roads built by the governments they condemn, protected by traffic controls they couldn’t erect themselves, then they arrive at the conferences and complain about the government that just made it possible for them to get there.
Fat chance. Apparently Obama is going to be supporting Arlen’s re-election bid (should Arlen choose to go there). It’s the Incumbency Protection Racket in action, and they’ll never tell people what their tax dollars actually provide.
Now, there’s a bumper sticker.
You bring back memories; at Patrick Henry Elementary in Long Beach, Ca, our shacks were called bungalows,. maybe a throw back from the big quake of ‘39.
I think maybe the sub, sub-title for Slaughter House Five is fitting for the current GOP; A Duty Dance With Death.
That really does fit the GOP, doesn’t it?
I’m older than you, but you bring back memories. My Longefellow Jr. High was in San Antonio, but we were doing duck-and-cover in the late 50’s. I will go to my grave with a scar on my knee where I ducked and covered onto two inch-long mesquite thorns, which later had to be lanced and removed by the doctor. A scar from the cold war.
It’s still strange to me that our elders approach to their Cold War anxiety was to teach their children to get down on their knees.
It does, which underscores your point about vigilance. I should have mentioned, I’ve now been in Texas for almost 20 years and the signs are encouraging. My wife is a middle school teacher and she marveled at her rural white kids wearing Obama t-shirts, while her colleagues circulated Muslim smears via email.
Or that people continued to imagine that if you actually had a full scale nuclear war, anyone would want to be a survivor. As an adult, I came to understand the ground zero would be the desirable location.
My Old Man was rather practical, he told my brother and me it was a position that enabled us to kiss our asses good-bye. It was his way of telling us not to worry about something, over which we had no control.
That is hopeful. I was just in meeting Friday discussing whether male imprinting on fathers, prejudices and all, would prolong bigotry in the South, denying the generational change that is happening elsewhere, and in some urban/suburban Southern settings.
If male children inherit the trappings of male selfhood from their dads (for instance, I walk much like my father did), and if that male selfhood includes a healthy dose of prejudice…in other words, if to be a man means to be bigoted, how can the inheritance be interrupted? It can be, obviously, because generational change happens. I think this needs more attention with regard to inherited prejudices.
My dad said the same thing! Adding, accepting apocalypse rather cavalierly, that since he knew he had to go sometime, he wasn’t going to worry too much if everyone else went with him.
That’s un!@#$%^&real.
He’s bailing on employee free choice to support Arlen? 900,000 union votes in Pennsylvania and he wants to piss them off?
There was actually a time, in the early sixties, when it seemed that the ignorance and hatred might be defeated. With the election of John Kennedy, movies like Inherit the Wind and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner, and the popularity of idealistic folk revival groups, I actually thought the good guys were winning. I guess it was youthful idealism.
We just underestimated the enemy, a mistake some of us discovered only in the last decade, and a mistake those just younger than us never made. We will win yet.
Please write a diary about this!
That’s a great list you just gave. I didn’t know about the 60 cycles per second and I bet most people don’t.
We’ve underestimated quite a few enemies hoping for the best.
The country allowed Andrew Johnson and the conservatives to stonewall reconstruction throwing the newly freed slaves and poor whites under the bus, as it were, in order to get the union back together again. The problem was that the union never did get fixed; it returned to its previous state with the south as arrogant as ever because the recalcitrance of its politicians allowed reconstruction to be killed off in the compromise election of 1876. But it had already died before that with the united opposition of the old politicos who conspired with each other using the various rebel newspapers to present a united front of “masterly inactivity” when it came to enacting the Reconstruction Acts of 1867, holding out as a group to nullify legislation passed by congress by refusing to vote thereby preventing portions of the Radical Republicans acts from being implemented.
You’re right, Glenn, brown-skinned Muslim terrorists have replaced brown-skinned Cuban communists as the enemy but the sad truth about America and its race relations is that even with a brown-skinned chief executive, the reactionary Bourbons in the south are still using the same tactics to make sure that brown-skinned and white-skinned working and poor people in this country never get a fair shake or even adequate representation of their interests.
I love what your dad said….I recall assuming that position and hearing very serious instructions…with yellow posters all over the school. We knew not how absurd it all was…that was the age of innocence, or at least, for me.
Arlen was begging for a primary challenger this morning on Meet The Press with this reply to Gregory’s question about his being loyal to Obama’s health care agenda:
SPECTER: “No. And you misquote me, David. I did not say I would be a loyal Democrat. I did not say that. And last week, after I said I was changing parties, I voted against the budget because the budget has a way to pass health care with 51 votes, which undermines a basic Senate institution to require 60 votes to impose closure on key issues. …I did not say I am a loyal Democrat.”
Times are tight, but we’ll be sending Sestak a few bucks where we can.
Reid said that Arlen could always be counted on- whenever they didn’t need him.
Thanks.
I see the parallels except for one, in 1960 the Democratic Party was the party of segregation. Northern Democrats took a moral position for which they paid a price, especially when Nixon gave a home to Jim Crow Democrats in the Republican Party. That price has been paid in full by the Democrats and the tab has now come due for Republicans. They are a regional party whose only “values” are a return to Jim Crow, because they have forced everyone with any trace of a conscience to leave. The Dixiecrats do not now have a majority party to hold hostage, only a venal gaggle to further isolate and expose to ridicule.
Well put. And I’m saying, let’s shatter the vestige, the “venal gaggle” you describe.
You left out a choice. The third choice is: let them go. By your anecdote of being in 3rd grade in 1962, you must be my age. I, too, lived in the “near south” (Okla.) at that time. And I well remember the Duck-and-Cover drills. (And, before that, the real south, Arkansas.) I saw it then, and I see it now. And I feel nothing will change them. Just let them go. The US, minus the south, will be better.
They never change. Why else would they STILL, to this day, be fighting the “War of Northern Aggression”? Remembering the past is fine. Crucial, in fact, but not letting the past go? Really tragic.
My uncle worked at the British embassy in Washington DC in 1962; he was in the Ministry of Defence and I don’t know his exact role. I think he was some kind of liason to coordinate between the US and British militaries. He says that the embassy was within one day of evacuating to West Virginia in anticipation of a nuclear attack, and that they were packed and ready to go.