Led by Captain Charles Moore, Thomas Morton, and two other Vice TV alums, producer Meredith Danluck and camerman Jake Burghart, join a doctor and a scientist to search for “garbage island,” a floating man-made disaster twice the size of Texas. Instead of the “money shot” of a huge drifting pile of plastic, what they find is far more horrifying: thousands of microplastics per liter of water, at a ratio of 60:1 plastic pieces to sea organisms, suffocating the ocean and breaking down into polymers as they draw persistent organic pollutants like PCB and DDT into their structures.
And yes, fish and other sea life eat those pieces of plastic.
As Thomas points out:
We have consigned ourselves to eating our own sh*t
Says Moore sadly as they sail the toxic waters:
It’s the composition of the ocean now.
And how do we escape it? How do we as a planet stop using plastics? While maybe 50% of plastic bottles are recycled, there is no plan in place to recycle bottle caps. And then there’s bisphenol A, an ingredient in may plastic items which does not recycle.
Seeing this changes people’s perception of how things are,
says Moore, and that’s what Vice TV does in this documentary. You will never look at the ocean–or a piece of plastic–in the same way.
But despite the grim and sobering theme, there are moments of fun and wonder along with cabin fever: Whales, dolphins, sunsets and moonrises show the glory of nature before the crew enters the gyre. But ultimately we are left with Thomas Morton’s final summary:
If we’ve ruined the ocean what chance do we have with land, or with ourselves for that matter?



69 Comments












Support this site!
Subscribe to the newsletter
Advertise on Firedoglake
Send
us your tips
Make us your homepage
About Firedoglake
Welcome to FDL Movie Night, we’ve got Thomas Morton discussing plastic, pollution and the ocean –based on his doc, Toxic–Garbage Island. Please no swearing at each other, no ad hominem attacks, and please stay on topic.
That being said, welcome Thomas, and thanks for being here! What an adventure you had, three weeks on boat and then all the plastic…
Hi thank you. I will try to do my best with the ad hominem.
Well, you can be ad homne about literring and over production of paltics…and after watching your piece..I am haivng some real problems wiht looking at my kitchen and seeing how freaking evenorganic food is packaged– PLASTIC
and what the heck to we do wiht birth control pill and sudafed blister pacs? How do we stop this?
Of course, all of this means that we are basically poisoning and killing the life in the oceans, are we not?
Okay, rant asie…what inspired you to bravely hop aboard a (small) boat and take a three week cruise..and it was not a fancy yacht experience either, you guys were working sailors, not just guests…
Yeah the ubiquity of plastic packaging can be really overwhelming. It also ties in with one of the fundamental obstacles with reducing the amount of plastic countries produce and consume, that is we rely so heavily on produce and other goods that are shipped from so far away they necessitate the use of synthetic packaging just to survive the voyage.
This is true, and terrible, but of more immediate concern (at least to myself) is that we are tainting our own food supply and in ways that could fundamentally alter the structure of the human genome.
so, buy locally–at least produce is ne option, but like all those bottles and as your scinetist said, the platic wrap on a sandwich that yu buy and carry to a table 10 feet away, and thorw away
At the time we took the trip we’d read a bunch of articles about the garbage patch, but aside from a few published research papers by Capt Moore, none of the authors had actually seen the trash or secured visuals. So we were impressed by all the figures and comparisons being thrown out in pieces (the 6-to-1 plastic to plankton ratio, mass the size of texas) but really wanted to be able to get out there and appraise the situation and its magnitude for ourselves. There was also a slight hint of incredulity that led us into it–a floating mass of garbage the size of texas and nobody’s got pictures of it? etc.
I was visiting friends in Ireland, we went to the market wiht a stack of reusable bags, since there they charge you for plastic bags..and it’s clear why. My local supermarket has a receptical for recycling them…but still,
What stunned me–and the Vice crew as well–I was expecting a big pile of floating plastic, and instead there was something more evil, insidious and horrifying..aall those bits of platic hiding, all the mciro plastics and polymers..
And yet, there were mussel growing off the larger bouys and chucnks, showing that Nature TRIES to over come obstacles
weren’t there a dozen or so shrub pre-deadline environmental rule changes that will further damage the sea?
One thing that I think really gets under people’s skin with this story is that there’s really no good individual-based solution to it, like recycling or cutting the rings from coke cans. Even if you manage to avoid throwing out your plastic goods, recycling plastic is a messy process and extremely inefficient compared to materials like glass or paper, depending on the type of plastic recycling it into usable plastic can require the addition of up to 80% new plastic.
And even if you somehow managed to cut plastic consumption out of your life entirely, it wouldn’t impact the amount of pre-production plastic that ends up in the ocean as nettles.
Would there be any good way to harvest the plastic that’s out there?
Capt Moore, who can be seen speaking if you click on the link in his name above, has some depressing figures baout how hard it is to clean up the ocaen at this point…and Thomas, the alteration of our genome is a very good point…already there are studies on pthlates (sp?) and also bisphenol A and the damage they do to the reporductive systems in humans
And studies form Europe showing twe LAL have this crap in us now…
One man’s trash is another’s treasure — any ideas for collecting / recycling mass quantities of this Stuff?
Fuel? Filler for concrete (blocks) or asphalt (pavement)? Sintering / casting into “resin reefs”? I remain amazed that no one seems to be exploiting this mass of “free stuff” yet!
I think the figre cited was 46,000 pieces of plastic per square mile of ocean, and some of those are pretty tiny, while others are basket ball sized…everything from tooth brushes to hard hats…
I recycled a bunch of plastic grocery bags today by taking them back to the grocery store and depositing them in their recycling barrel. How can I be sure that they will be recycled and not just end up in a landfill? (I live a long way from the oceans) Is there any government regulation of the recycling industry to make sure things like that don’t happen?
there are some advanced techniques with genetically engineered microbes, but I’m not sure (nor is anybody else) whether they would particularly like living a few hundred or thousand feet below seal level…
The only last-minute Bush legislation I know of was fairly favorable, it opened the US to adopt a 1997 protocol of MARPOL (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARPOL) attempting to impose tighter emmissions standards on vessels from party nations.
Even still the problem with things like Marpol is that enforcement is left up to the member nations and is near impossible outside there territorial waters.
Is there even any way to dragnet for it? Or is it completely unrecoverable?
Our family is trying to reduce our plastic use, but it’s not going to be possible to recover all the plastic I have thrown out in my 53 years.
All of humanity’s bills are coming due at the same time, it seems.
No kidding.
OT but this breaking news on CNN is disgusting: “Blagojevich gets six-figure book deal.” Um.. doesn’t this fall under “benefiting from the fruits of crime”??? At least Palin’s widely-panned book deal was before she was actually convicted of anything.
Blub, spaking of platic–Blago! thanks for the update..I have something about it on la Figa…and now back to the garbage in the ocean..
So, there is actually no ”garbage island” the size of Texas? Instead, the ocean water has been inundated with micro-particles of plastic? Does anyone understand where or how this happens? Is there somewhere our trash becomes micro-particles? Has this process been documented?
Can’t wait to watch your movie; it’s fascinating when people hear about something and say, ”well, let’s go see!”
A lot of people have suggested some sort of mass international trawling effort, which is cute, but logistically bananers. This is a section of ocean estimated at one or two texases (texi?) in size. Our own trip through the gyre took us three weeks and we cut a pencil line through the worst area. The amount of vessels it would take to cover that spread would be ridiculous.
On top of that the vast majority of the waste is particulate plastic, sometimes as small as individual pieces of glitter, so you’d have to find a way to scoop up these tiny pieces of plastic without snaring the larger plant and animal life.
What did you find the ratio of plastic to plankton/sea life to be on your trip, Thomas?
“All of humanity’s bills are coming due at the same time, it seems.”
Unfortunately, “we ain’t seen nothin’ yet”… just wait until 2050 after the Great Plains turn into one big desert-dune system, Florida (and Boston) vanish into the sea, the Atlantic conveyor fails due to ice-melt cold water infusion into the North Atlantic and English weather becomes Siberian, and China and India lose their water supply. Its not so much that our bills are coming due at once, its just that we are at the very beginning of a long path that’ll take our descendants through almost unimaginable horrors and through which a tiny fraction of earth’s current population might, conceivably, emerge, into a counter and gently world. By 2150 it might conceivably all be over, for the few hundred thousand people left……
So, Thomas for those who havent sent he movie yet, could you quickly explain how trash ends up in the one HUGE are of the ocean and how the plastics break down…?
Sadly (happily?) there is no actual contiguous island, just a really really really heavily polluted patch in the pacific doldrums. The majority of the trash that ends up in the patch enters it as recognizeable litter and then photodegrades into smaller and smaller pieces over the course of years as the currents carry it along and disperse the smaller bits. We were situated halfway between California and Hawaii for the bulk of our journey and a good deal of the larger pieces of flotsam we fished out had Korean and Japanese writing on the side. Some of this may have been tossed overboard by Asian transport vessels, but the majority of waste is actually land-borne so these little guys had most likely floated thousands of miles just to reach us.
Perfect..thanks!
The ratio varied at different parts in the gyre. Based on the samples we took Capt Moore has estimated an average ratio of 6-to-1 plastic to plankton, but we were pulling in samples at times that were upward of 100 to 1000-to-1. They were basically all plastic.
Can’t say I’m going to miss Boston or Florida, but a mid-western sahara seems a little daunting.
I live in the country and burn all of my paper trash products. When I read tales of where my plastic waste products end up… I really wonder if just burning plastic would be better or worse?
Thank you!
Is this the only place in the oceans like this, or are there others, do you think?
My hope comes from my understanding that humans are, first and foremost, learning animals. But it seems to take crisis of survival proportions to really focus our minds. But once focused we CAN learn new ways of doing things very quickly. We are at just such a moment. And yes, ALL of this will be on the test!
Sounds like there are efforts in India to turn waste plastic into diesel fuel:
http://wasteplastictechnology……ic-in.html
Burning plastic puts really gross things in the air, but prolly no worse (just more immediate) than the ocean or land..i know how sick my dogs got and how hard it was to breath after the residential fires around LA— all the nasty synthetics burning
They’ve been selling canvas bags at the local grocery stores to use instead of the plastic bags for at least as long as I’ve lived here (about 15 years) and I still have some that I bought when I first came here.
They originally cost a couple bucks and they take 5 cents off the final price which isn’t a lot, but after years compounding that five cents, it adds up and they’ve more than paid for themselves. Plus they don’t wind up in the gyres
1. A steep deposit on all containers to force recycling.
2. Back to glass containers.
I think, while still on land and before it enters the water system, there are somethings that can be done to minimize one’s own impact: use recyclable/biodegradable plastics wherever possible, push for regulations (as China recently passed) limiting or banning the use of plastic bags and non-biodegradable plastics, and push for public plastic harvesting/recycling/reuse facilities to which we should be required to take our plastic waste.
Ehhh, the kind of noxious chemicals cast off by burning plastic would be just as damaging to you and your surroundings if not immediately moreso, it’s kind of like choosing between dying quick and violently or over the course of a couple generations.
The better option in my mind is to push for the wider adoption of biodegradable plastics such as those made with polylactic acid (PLA).
Ooooh, tell us about PLA…!!!!
The Pacific patch is the only one that’s really established and being studied right now, but as there are similar gyres in each of the other oceans (such as the Sargasso Sea in the Atlantic), it follows that they would each be similarly polluted.
Another point though is that eventually a lot of the chemicals that burning plastic kicks up into the atmosphere settle back to the surface of the earth either on land or at sea. The scientist on our trip was measuring the accumulation of chemical sprays such as DDT in the surface of the gyre. Needless to say nobody was gassing mosquitoes in the middle of the ocean–this was all the result of wind currents and runoff from farms making its way to the sea.
as I understand it, only a small area of the sea bottom is regularly monitored or has even been mapped, so is it not accurate to say that there may be many such gyres we do not know about?
Polylactic acid (PLA) based plastic is cool, especially because it isn’t petroleum based (It’s starch based (for example: from corn)), but in order to recycle it you need to put it into a “controlled composting environment” which only about a 100 facilities in the U.S. offer, mostly school or prison (from what i’ve read).
PLA is a synthetic polymer made from corn or sugarcane and is supposed to be a biodegradable analogue to polyethylene plastics. It’s one of a number of recently developed “green synthetics” that i can’t bring myself to remember all the names of. The only reason it jogged my memory was because I am currently drinking water out of a PLA plastic cup made by a company called “Corn Cup”
Thanks Johnny, that was news to me.
This seems pretty reasonable to me.
It’s not like we’re for a lack of alternatives for the bulk of packaging/shipping. Glass for sealed containers, paper for the others, plastic where no conceivable alternative is available.
That’d sure go a long way. Incentivizing it with deposits makes sense. The bottle-bill in Oregon has been pretty successful.
by the way.. interesting article on the recent Chinese regulatory changes: http://www.thedailygreen.com/e…..s-47010907
Golden liner on outlawing excessive use of plastic bags: they’re going to reduce the use of imported oil by about 37 million barrels.
This has got to be the most depressing thing I have read or seen in years.
I feel like I’ve been hit in the head with a baseball bat.
“The Northern Gyre”???? Never heard of it before. Bisphenol A in all of our systems? Sickening.
Wow. Just wow. I’m numb. We are soooooooooooo close to crashing thousands of species – and our own right along with it.
I ordered my recycled paper towels and tp in bulk, like a case at a time..and each roll came individuully wrapped in plastic…very disheartening, sine I was ordering in bulk ot cut down on trips to the market and what I thought would be excess packaging. oops
This would make a helpful oxdown diary.
And thanks all for no-burn advice above, I won’t be burning my plastics. I should have mentioned I carry my own shopping bags to the grocery store and try to purchase as little plastic packaging as possible.
The gyre is simply a still spot at the confluence of ocean currents – I’m not sure if they exist at depth any different than on the surface – but as for accumulation of trash on the ocean floor it’s been postulated that a good deal of the larger trash that ends up in the water sinks to the bottom before (or if ever) breaking up and if this is the case then the situation could be as bad or worse than at the surface.
One potentially positive note though, when we were on the Alguita we did some experimental trawling at greater depths (I can’t remember the exact measure, but somewhere in the ballpark of 30 to 50m) and it looked like there was a decrease in plastic the further you moved from the surface. This of course is based on only one sampling run though.
http://www.vbs.tv/video.php?id=1485308505 starts the documentary–It is a must see! Mind boggling
Thomas Morton @ 46: ”The scientist on our trip was measuring the accumulation of chemical sprays such as DDT in the surface of the gyre. Needless to say nobody was gassing mosquitoes in the middle of the ocean–this was all the result of wind currents and runoff from farms making its way to the sea.”
I read recently where the DDT escaping from melting arctic ice was poisoning the Sea life and the animals that prey on them.
For some reason I’m seeing barges of trash trying to find a place to accept their garbage and not finding any. I wonder whether or not they play a part in this.
hmmm.. that makes sense and is even disturbing.. which means that below the gyre there might be a giant toxic sump on the sea floor.
Thomas, thank you so much for making this documentary, for spending three weeks on a small boat, for informing us, shwing us this environmental diaster
And thank you all for participating tonight. next week we have Sweethearts of the Prison Rodeo about women prisoners in Oklahoma and their rodeos…
I know tonight’ movie will affect us all as we go about our daily business..recycle and reuse..it’s a start
Thnaks Thomas!
That sounds weird, but not entirely unsurprising. In the late 80s there was a garbage barge called the Mobro which traveled all the way from NYC to Central America and back trying to find somewhere to dump its load. Oh actually here’s a wikipedia page for it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobro_4000
It’s possible renegade barge captains could be responsible for some dumping, but one thing to keep in mind is that the majority of the waste ending up in the ocean is coming directly from land as a result of ineffective or outmoded landfills and disposal techniques.
Thank you so much for having me. That women’s prison rodeo doc sounds amazing.
Thank you, Thomas and Lisa.
If you’re insufficiently depressed after reading this post, I suggest following this link to EconoSpeak to read how successful the Australians are in destroying their own country. If that doesn’t send you spinning over to the liquor cabinet for large amounts of strong drink, I don’t know what will. Cheers!
It is very hard in some countries to get across the concept of recycling and proper disposal on an individual level..they have urgent concerns like food and water…
Good night all! And thanks Thomas!
Right, that’s one thing that gets lost a lot of the time in environmental discussions. One group I really like right now are the Breakthrough Institute (http://www.thebreakthrough.org/) headed by Michael Shellenberger, who advocate helping raise standards of living both inside the US and out to promote environmental goals (the logic being that as people’s basic needs are met they can move on and focus on larger, less immediate concerns like their surroundings) and have also been pushing for massive federal investment in the clean energy sector, to the level of creating a sort of environmental response to the corporate-government nexus at the heart of the space race in the 60s.
Thanks for this great chat!