This is Academy Awards weekend, so it seems an appropriate time to ask the question: do the elite arbiters of conventional opinion in politics and culture have a clue left about the world they share with the rest of us?
This past week the New York Times carried two pieces that raise the question: Frank Rich’s Valentine’s Day massacre of New York-Washington insiders, and Timothy Egan’s piece about the Eastern elite’s dismissal of the late writer Wallace Stegner, spurned because he was a creature of the West and not the West End.
Why are the judgments of the elite usually wrong and why do they cling stubbornly to faulty thinking? Francois de la Rochefoucald got right to the heart of it:
Jealousy is bred in doubts. When those doubts change into certainties, then the passion either ceases or turns absolute madness.
A sharpened, polished jealousy is the renewable energy source that drives ambitious cultural and political elites. Through it, the potential energy of self-doubt becomes kinetic, which manifests with the confident certainty of the madman who believes he is Napoleon.
Railing against the political and cultural elite can be entertaining and therapeutic. But there are serious crimes afoot here, and they require more than private indignation or catharsis.
Here’s what Egan said:
The fact that a writer of Stegner’s stature felt ghettoized with the dreaded tag of "regional author" raises the question of whether our national literature is too tightly controlled by the so-called cultural elite — those people who talk to each other in some mythic Manhattan echo chamber.
Here’s Rich:
Just as in the presidential campaign, Obama has once again outwitted the punditocracy and the opposition. The same crowd that said he was a wimpy hope-monger who could never beat Hillary or get white votes was played for fools again.
To excel in their fields the elite have to master the customs of their own tribe. This is their real expertise. Lack of it will lead to exile, social torture or therapy bills the rest of us never even have nightmares about.
Worse, the elite don’t learn to know what they don’t know because of their near-monopoly on matters cultural and political. They can learn that some of their choices aren’t as good as others of their choices, but all the choices have been theirs. Heads they win, tails we lose.
The elite know in their hearts they are there because of inherited social advantage, luck, accident, or "connections." Their challenge is to put this corrosive knowledge to useful work.
The pretense to meritocracy is the always-decaying dinosaur that turns to self-doubt that’s pumped to the reptile-brain refinery to be transformed into useful jealousy, which makes the engine of self purr with certainty. Uncertainty would betray the pretense to meritocracy, and the Great Chain of Elite Being would come undone.
The rest of us can be lulled to sleep about these dangers when the gap is narrow between what the elite know and what they think they know. But when it is wide, and it’s wider now than the skies of Stegner’s West, our drowsiness might kill us.
The dominant theory of democracy in America today is Elite Democracy. With admirable honesty, conservative jurist and intellectual Richard A. Posner calls it just that. It’s his belief that political participation might distract the masses from essential work, like shopping. That’s why he approved, in his U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals opinion, Indiana’s voter I.D. law. Yes, fewer people might vote. But who cares? Only the elite are equipped to take on the complex problems of our time.
But that’s just it. The elite, blinded by the light of their own certainty, are the least equipped to lead. Theirs is the art of the courtier, not the science of the laboratory. We need experts, but we need a multiplicity of minds and voices engaged with the experts. Knowledge of ourselves is and always will be uncertain. The denial of uncertainty is a most dangerous thing.
There is hope. The internet has loosened the elite’s grip. And it was, after all, Rich and Egan, two non-steerage passengers of the Queen Mary of Elite media outlets, the New York Times, that started this meditation.
Nonetheless, most of America is not visiting progressive web sites or getting their books from independent publishers or bookstores. Beyonce Knowles didn’t need YouTube.
And, with all due respect, it still appears that the elite responsible for the worldwide economic collapse are the first in the lifeboats, certain as they are that only they can point the way to dry land.




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Good afternoon Glenn,
that’s my all time favorite New Yorker cover, just priceless. And oh how emblematic of what’s happening today.
Yep. I wish it wasn’t true.
Francois de la Rochefoucald
always my fave to quote!!!
apparently our elite think that denial of uncertainty is what is necessary to restore “confidence” among us rubes.
On a similar theme, Roger Ebert pens a tribute to former colleague and rival Gene Siskel, who died on February 20, 1999. I was never particularly a fan of their program but it is an interesting read. It seems that since losing his voice, Roger’s writing has attained a new level of poignancy.
more
As great minds have the faculty of saying a great deal in a few words, so lesser minds have a talent of talking much, and saying nothing.
Francois de La Rochefoucauld
Even it’s always hard to spell the name right!
Because admitting uncertainty is their nightmare.
Fortunately, the media elite is going the way of the Titanic.
And I don’t mean the movie.
I knew they were downsizing, I didn’t realize they were going Reader’s Digest size – aHAHAHA
no matter,he is such a wit,great post
heres another and ill stop
We have no patience with other people’s vanity because it is offensive to our own.
Francois de La Rochefoucauld
***G***
that’s a great quote. thanks.
Ironic, because I grew up in a region which feared and loathed them uppity liberal eastern pointy-heads. Anybody living and working in New Yawk was all we needed to know. Goes for all them gaudy uppity eastern cesspools. Consequently, I know nothing about no Updike or Bellow or Roth and know only one Thomas Wolfe – and that one is suspect because he did Leave Home after all for that devil’s bargain along the Hudson.
Besides, what do we need to know that Miss Eudora or Old God Faulkner didn’t tell us already?
Obama’s driving them nuts.
Speaking of Stegner for any of you west coast elites
The Geography of Hope Conference this year is Writing on Farming and Rural Life March 20-22 in Point Reyes
They are so insidiuous, Nightline was doing a fairly simple story on a guy representing investors buying houses that had been foreclosed on and selling the houses for a quick profit which should qualify the guy for a straight jacket. Of course he goes all economist and goes off on how the whole crisis is due to the “government” forcing banks to make home loans to unqualified buyers…yes that’s it those trillions of dollars the “government” held a gun to banks to loan out. This talking point is repub-speak for it’s all caused by minorities which is what a family member starting spewing to me until I threw the phone across the room. ABC in particular throws out lots of these little “conventional wisdom” memes (lies).
Walt must be smiling.
republicians = Authoritarians. Therefore they will play follow the leader, even when following the leader not only makes no sense but can be a direct contradiction of what was said only min. before.
The rich have pretty much taken over the country and run it as they please. With the middle class shrinking and the wage gap between rich and poor getting greater, here is what I predict-beside the fact that I still believe that the US will become a theocratic fascist dictatorship within 50-100 years. But if current trends continue, those trends being the complete destruction of the middle class and the working poor becoming more like debt slaves, then before the final outcome we could very well get a class war pitting the poor against the rich who have zero interaction with any class outside their gated villages, other than their servants-illegals because they can be paid less and work longer hours.
If you think that I am pissed, your damn right I am. My 4 kids and 2 gradkids have very little chance of ever living the life style that my wife and I can. I have a guaranteed retirement. My health Insurance-I have 2-can never cancel me, I own a house and a nice car, I am retired and have been since I was 48, my yearly retirement gets COL raises. Without extensive university training-my youngest daughter does have(thru my former employer)up to 8 years of paid college plus a $700 a month allowance-It turns out that my other 3 kids were to old to get into this program(I only became eligible for it in 2003) But other than my youngest daughter, college is to expensive-except for the children of the wealthy and rich legacy kids-like gwb was- In any case it is becoming very clear that the generation born after 1980 will not be able to do better than their parents did. The working poor are becoming more poor as business owners try to find illegals to work so that they can pay lower wages, the police do not of course enforce the law that the business owner is supposed to be arrested for hiring and paying illegals. The health and safty of the polity continue to go down, the mob is only useful around election time but the propaganda experts like Rush and Shawn have perfected what Goebbles only thought could be accomplished. The big lie, if shouted loud enough and long enough, and if repeated endlessly as “news” by our major news programs as fact, becomes truth. If the “journalist” is to lazy to search out the truth, then the propaganda gains momentum. Witness the story about Keyes rant, about how Obama is not a natural born citizen. This “story” is all over the MSM, but is never refuted by any of the “fair and balanced MSM”. Thus the story gains traction and the “low information” voter, the sheeple,those who watch faux news-who never met a fact that they could not distort-say that it must be true because the MSM says it is.
The multis own the MSM and they can and do censor what we see and read. 50-100 years? Could be 25-50 instead. I am quite glad that I will not be around to see the final fall.
BTW, a “new” idea on gas taxes. Make everyone pay a tax based on the number of miles that they drive. Every car would have a GPS and computer that would be downloaded by the govt and the driver would then be billed. A new idea? Nope, this idea has been used in many SF books by L.E. Modesitt,jr over the last 10-15 years. There are no new ideas. The writers of speculative fiction or SF, have been ahead of reality for many years.
Again, incisive, spot-on writing, Glenn. Without a doubt ;>)
The answer? Very well: It’s to have the courage of your lack of conviction.
Rich is no better than the rest of them. As theatre reviewer for the Times he was as much the ignorant toady lickspittle as the rest of them. He quit that job as soon as he could turn it into something that would give him a national platform. And in case any of you out there think it doesn’t matter, American artists send their work out to the rest of the world. We bring in money and prestige and in return we get almost no funding from a government of cultural illiterates. Consequently, the arts have been driven back to the colleges because no one can make a living in the outside world. This explains some of the disconnect pointed to here though not all. These people see themselves as cultural gatekeepers. That is their job. And I think that’s always been true. If it seems that they are worse now it’s only because they can be on tv talking nonsense 24/7. They are always wrong about everything. And when they are, from time to time, right it’s for all the wrong reasons.
And PS. If you think that the New Yorker is in any way representative of the arts you’re in big trouble: it is mere waiting-room reading, an up-market version of the Reader’s Digest.
AND THE KILLIN’ GOEZ ON AND ON AND…
Citizen Glenn W Smith and the Firepup Freedom Fighters:
Good lord, Brother Smith, but the practiced grace of your essay wrtiting makes the reading an end in itself…HEY FIREPUPS, READ THIS GUY!!
The ability of the masses to reject the elites in culture and politics will determine whether or not “America” survives in any shape or name. I have been sayin for some time now that there are not enough bankers and brokers jumpin outta windows or goin to jail…this phenomenon in the ’30’s was the corrective to management by elites and created room for and acceptance of cultural and political behavior that was not stylized in the boardrooms or bedrooms of Manhattan. We are at another crisis point that requires us to “think anew and act anew” but not for a few years or a moment in history but for the entirety of whatever future we have left.
My son is a high school English teacher and Department head who is tryin desparately ta get an “American Ideas” curriculum subversively deployed into the pre-college requirements in his school…I’m gunna ask ‘im if he knows of Wallace Stegner and if he has ever thought of usin’ “Max Brand” in his AP classes as an antidote to the particularly arrid geography of accepted American lit of the 50’s and 60’s.
Thanx again Citizen Smith, you add a breath of oxygen to the sometimes stagnant atmosphere of political discourse around here.
KEEP THE FAITH AND PASS THE AMMUNITION, THERE ARE NO MORE CHOICES!!
We bring in money and prestige and in return we get almost no funding from a government of cultural illiterates
And Frank Rich is to blame for this?
Who knew? – thanks for stopping by…..
Glenn, thanks for another great post – as usual you are spot on.
Clovis, Miss Eudora is okay but if anyone can make sense of Faulkner they are either on a different planet than me or doing some heavy drugs.
That’s why they are going to attack Obama’s citizenship.
And I would wager there were a few voices of sanity at the court of Louis XVI as well.
But just because there are voices of sanity amongst the courtiers, doesn’t mean they are given any credence.
Citizen wister:
My goodness, Brother wister, sounds like you haven’t had anythin’ published for awhile…your anger may be well placed but your generalities deny the reality of real art in America.
As theatre reviewer he did his part to contain the national discourse. Is he any better as political writer? It seems to me that almost all of the ideas I see in his columns have been floating around the political blogs for some time before they show up as new ideas coming from him.
perfected by Hitlers stooges,Bushies starting with grandad Presscott fine tunned it here
spaghetti on the ceiling,hoping something anything a meatball will stick
hope springs eternal
Prescott Bush never knew that his grandson would approach the Presidency as if he was a member of the Three Stooges.
707
I’m sure the Republics in the House will also soon begin their impeachment procedings, searching for something that will stick.
the great Wurlitzer grand noise machine,is running out of content,even ole 50,million a year rushbo,has drained his lizard brain
Yeah.
A Readers’ Digest with Jane Mayer and Sy Herch? Please.
Elitism seems more like a social disorder than a social club. I think big money (or the hope of it) has to go along with the groupthink, mutual backscratching and cultural gate-keeping. It’s all about the money, the power, the dumbing-down.
I think it goes back to early family life where substance is trumped by appearances and social standing at home, in school and at work. Emotionally secure young people loathe conformity and the shallow pursuit of cash/career at all cost. A healthy person has to give a big middle finger up to the prevailing tone of our “gotta get ahead” culture with it’s emphasis on appearance and money. I say “Denigrate Celebrity!”
No wonger the wingnuts have this “you hate America” meme whenever cultural assumptions are examined. More insecure groupthink. The curtain is being pulled back.
Which reminds me; when is Hirsh going to publish some of what people were lining up to tell him?
.
Elites don’t have to be right. They’re already elite.
Here’s yer musical elite.
.
Oregon Dave, I really appreciate it. Thanks.
Thanks, Mr. Twain.
First question: what’s an elite?
Egan’s piece certainly doesn’t answer that question. In fact, it’s amazingly incoherent: he argues that Stegner was ignored by the East coast “culture elite” in spite of the fact that Stegner won the Pulitzer and the National Book Award, as well as a slew of other awards.
Are Frank Rich, Timothy Egan, and Paul Krugman members of the “culture elite?” Absolutely. Should we toss them out? More importantly, doesn’t that invalidate the entire premise of Glenn’s entry?
There’s a big difference between attacking the Villagers and some non-existent culture elite, and that’s why Glenn’s piece gets uncomfortably close to the Palinism of the GOP.
Glenn, Occasionally, much to the chagrin of other ‘elites’ and those who observe them, someone rises to the forefront on ‘merit’. These are the cutting edge thinkers of each age. Because they are the cutting edge, they have few compatriots and seem to have more followers as you get away from the point on the cutting edge. Rich, Egan, Krugman, and Roubini get the point, have the edge, and will cut through the bull in time as the ‘elite’ wake up.
It seems the trick is not in dazzling the elite but in getting to those paper ed over by the elite. Hmmm, two cutting edges with similar points and a shared fulcrum turns Roubini and Krugman into the Economic Scissors of Red Tape.
Thanks, Comrade.
There’s no question that individuals rise through the clutter, and revolutions happen. What does not change is the will to change, and at no time in history have any culture’s elite stopped it entirely.
No, the presence of visionaries or rebels among the elite doesn’t invalidate the argument that as a class, America’s cultural, political and economic elite lose touch with the non-elite and the reality with which everyone must deal. Perhaps a word other than ‘elite’ should be employed, and it would avoid your concern.
There’s a big difference between Frank Rich, who writes to enlarge vision and opportunity, and, say, David Broder, who writes to defend the prerogatives of his peers. It’s the latter I criticize.
As I said, we need experts. We need individual excellence. We just need them in conversation and democratic engagement from them. The dangerous elite class doesn’t believe that is so. They believe they are entitled to their standing, should be left alone to decide our futures, and wish we’d really stop meddling in matters best left to them.
There is a strange conundrum for the typical (whatever that is) American. We do sort of have an elitist Democracy, but that enables Americans to avoid the difficulties of politics and decision-making. OTOH, it’s their ultimate responsibility in our form of government, and society, to make the biggest decisions, to speak loudly to our government to let them know what’s going on in “the real world” and to complain loudly or question loudly when things are going badly.
Who runs this show? All of us bear some responsibility. And that means none of us is completely free of all blame when things go wrong. Californians are feeling that just now.
If you want to know what time it is you have to wind the clock or change the battery.
There is a theory that sometimes the best thing for government to do is to break things or make life a little less easy for it’s citizens, in order to shake them out of their slumber and into awareness. It’s a kind of tough love which is very hard to accept as valid. It’s certainly not the excess of ‘creative chaos’, but what it has at it’s core is a key to our society, that we are all responsible. If all parts of the society aren’t engaged and somehow aware (at minimum), then you can have a disaster (such as a fascist dictatorship).
Our government is at root participatory & majority rule and yet representative. I wonder if the Republican governors who are pretty much saying they plan to violate this system/order have given any thought to how America at large would do if every governor interpreted federal law their own way. Can the country recover if they don’t take stimulus money? Something is seriously at stake here. Is Bobby Jindal standing in the school house door, saying “no federal dollars”?
Sometimes we don’t require new ideas. Sometimes it’s hard enough to continue using well-worn useful ideas which aren’t exciting. And sometimes we have to exercise powers (such as the threat of impeachment for Nixon) we rarely require or use in order to maintain the order.
What power(s) does the federal government have in hand to deal with idiotic Republican secessionist governors?
From the ’70s through the 90’s, I thought I was part of the meritocratic elite. I had succeeded, had friends who were (and still are) in high places, and thought, wow, a kid from a small town like me can make it. Little did I know. I wondered who the hell is this guy Bill Kristol, and Jonah Goldberg for christ’s sake. What the hell did they ever do to merit columns and attention. As to Kagan, I knew about his slimy dad from my yale days, so i guess I gave them both a pass on the grounds that they were heritage admissions.
Sometime in the 90s I stopped giving money to PBS after watching Washington Week descend into gossip. Ditto in the 2000s with NPR. I run in a pretty fast intellectual crowd. These people are midgets.
Wallace Stegner is from Saskatchewan, by the way.