Hamza Hendawi and Qassim Abdul-Zahra have a report for the AP from Iraq this afternoon on the desire of the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council (the biggest Shiite party in the current government) for "a big win" in the nation’s provincial elections at the end of this month — at least in Iraq’s southern, Shiite-dominated provinces — so it can start creating a Kurdistan-like "self-ruled region" in those provinces.

Hendawi and Abdul-Zahra note that this proposal is strongly opposed not only by supporters of Muqtada al-Sadr but by prime minister Nouri al-Maliki’s Dawa party… but SIIC seems undeterred:

Zoheir al-Hakim, a senior Supreme Council official in Najaf, predicted a comfortable win in this urban center of Shiite learning about 100 miles south of Baghdad.  "Creating a region in the south is our right by law and under the constitution," al-Hakim said. "Our loyal masses will take on anyone who tries to take this right away from us."

A few weeks ago, I wrote here that having "won" against the occupation by getting the U.S. to agree to a withdrawal deadline, al-Maliki and Abdul Aziz al-Hakim (the leader of the SIIC) might be preparing to fight over the spoils — and this long-simmering federalism dispute is probably the main point of contention.  (In news that may or may not be related, a member of Maliki’s party was assassinated today while campaigning.)

The problem in Iraq has never been just the occupation (as senseless and disastrous as it was); instead, under the shadow of the occupation, there has been a multi-factional struggle for control of the country in which the U.S. was merely one important player.  Even after we get voted off the island, that battle to to be the last survivor will continue.