Early reports on the Katyusha rockets launched at Nahariya from Lebanon are surprisingly consistent. Both Hezbollah and Israeli sources agree that these were likely launched by a small Palestinian group in Lebanon. Here are the initial reports from each side.

Al Manar, the main media outlet for Hezbollah, is reporting:

At least three Katyusha rockets fired from southern Lebanon land in Western Galilee region Thursday morning, near the settlement of Nahariya. Israeli Police reported that two people were wounded and several settlers were treated for shock…

The rocket attack was not attributed to any organization and there were no claim of responsibility by any side yet…

The Israeli media quoted Israeli sources in the Israeli army northern command as saying that the “short salvo on Thursday morning was likely to have been fired by Palestinian terror groups and not by Hezbollah.” The source however added that “it could not be ruled out whether Hezbollah might have told Palestinian groups to fire at Israel as its proxies.”

Ha’aretz in Israel reports the same – and notes:

Based on past experience, it appears likely that a Palestinian organization, inspired by but not connected to Hezbollah, fired the rockets. Lebanese officials also said on Wednesday that Palestinian groups, and not Hezbollah, had fired the rockets into Israel.

Hezbollah has operated similarly during previous periods of escalation: In the past, it has allowed the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine leader Ahmed Jibril to take the lead in staging attacks against Israeli or American targets.

Israel has been preparing for the possibility of Hezbollah igniting a second front, saying it would retaliate massively.

While clearly outraged at the attacks on Gaza by Israel, Hezbollah’s leadership has not threatened an attack of its own but encouraged Gazans to fight back and, from the start of the air strikes on Gaza, warned Israel – as Nasrallah did again today:

Hezbollah Secretary General Sayyed Hasan Nasrallah warned Israel Wednesday that if Israel decides to attack Lebanon, “their soldiers will soon discover that their aggression in 2006 on Lebanon will be a picnic compared to what we have prepared for them.”

In Iraq, Moqtada Al Sadr:

threatened on Wednesday to resume attacks on American targets inside Iraq over Washington’s support for the Israeli assault on Gaza. “I ask the Iraqi resistance to engage in revenge operations against the United States, the biggest partner of the Zionist enemy.”

Meanwhile, in Gaza casualties reached “Death toll 710, injured 3200 and most of them Civilians.”

Medecins San Frontieres issued a scathing analysis of the three hour truce regime which Israel initiated to today:

The international community must not be content with a limited truce, which MSF said is largely inadequate for providing lifesaving assistance…

"Today, 1.5 million Palestinians in the Gaza Strip — almost half of them children — are the victims of incessant shooting and bombing," said Franck Joncret, MSF's head of mission. "How can anyone believe that such a steamroller attack would spare civilians, who are prevented from fleeing, and are crowded in a densely-populated enclave?"

The military offensive has sown terror within a trapped urban population. Residents no longer dare leave their homes to seek medical care. This insecurity also affects aid organizations. Palestinian humanitarian aid and health workers have been killed and hospitals and ambulances have been bombed.

Hospital emergency departments are besieged by wounded patients. In the last 10 days, medical staff at Al Shifa Hospital have performed more than 300 surgeries…

"The level of insecurity is so high that our ability to travel and provide medical aid is extremely limited," said Jessica Pourraz, MSF field coordinator in Gaza. "We need unfettered access so that we can reach the wounded around the clock, and civilians need to be able to reach treatment facilities."…

"However, these partial measures, which are intended to soothe international opinion, have no effect on the direct and massive violence that the population is experiencing," says Dr. Marie-Pierre Allié, president of the French section of MSF.