Sunday morning, the AFP reported that Israeli Prime Minister Olmert stated that “ the truce with the Islamist Hamas movement in Gaza was "shattered:”

"The responsiblity for the shattering of the calm and the creation of a situation of prolonged and repeated violence in the south of the country is entirely on Hamas and the other terror groups in Gaza," Olmert told ministers at the weekly cabinet meeting.

"There is no one who can criticise the Israeli government… We cannot tolerate this price tag that the terror organisations are trying to set against our right to prevent the continuing terror attacks and threats," he said…

Olmert said that he had asked the heads of Israeli security bodies to immediately draw up plans and present the government with options for action to end the Islamists’ 17-month-old rule in the Gaza Strip.

While Israel threatens renewed attacks, the residents of the Hamas controlled region face desperate conditions. Over one quarter of the residents of Gaza are living in the dark – and half (750,000) are now without food supplies due to a continuing blockade imposed by Israel beginning on November 6. Medical supplies are also in short supply and the lack of fuel means there is no power for water and sewage processing.

The UN, which distributes the food aid to 750,000 Palestinians in Gaza has had to close it’s distribution centers:

In the Shati refugee camp, hundreds of people sought food at a U.N. distribution center but were disappointed. A note taped to the center’s gate said handouts were put off until Dec. 13 "because of a lack of food to distribute."

Even without the new threat of large scale attacks, Oxfam is warning “that Gaza faces a humanitarian catastrophe unless Israel’s blockade is lifted:

"World leaders must step up and exercise all their political might to break the blockade of Gaza,” Oxfam’s executive director Jeremy Hobbs said. “As a matter of humanitarian imperative, Israeli leaders must resume supplies into Gaza without further delay.

Israel has been severely limiting access to Gaza – and food and fuel supplies since 2007 — in an attempt to break the elected Hamas government but this full blockade takes the residents’ suffering to a new extreme.

Israel’s actions are part of a new round of provocation and reaction after a mostly successful cease fire was declared in June. Why now? The Palestine Monitor provides an explanation:

The fact that Palestinians are moving forward in their internal dialogue and attempts to reunite the West Bank and Gaza Strip as we speak; the fact Israel is undergoing a political transition which has effectively frozen the Annapolis Process to the point that Sec. Rice must return once more to ‘thaw’ it out; and the fact that the attacks occurred on Tuesday night while the entire world watched the US elections and where almost no news time could be spared to discuss the events, seems almost too well timed to be purely an act of pre-emptive self defense by the IDF.

A renewal of violence emanating from the Gaza Strip will throw a spanner in the works of the internal Palestinian dialogue.

This spanner in the works began on November 4th when Israel broke the cease fire by launching an attack on Gaza. In fact, even the Jerusalem Post – in an editorial claiming that Gazan’s suffering from lack of food and fuel is “self-inflicted” admits that the first hostile act was Israeli:

But lately, Hamas has been setting the stage for the next round. On November 4, the IDF destroyed a tunnel that Israeli intelligence believed was going to be used – at any moment – to infiltrate into Israel for the purpose of kidnaping soldiers. Since then Hamas has fired 60 Kassams and 20 mortars at southern Israel.

As the Palestine Monitor notes,

Quite predictably, Hamas’ reaction to the invasion was to launch a number of rockets into the Negev, further terrorizing the civilian population of two small towns who had lived in a rather peaceful state for nearly five months. Though we condemn these attacks whole-heartedly, it is the disturbing logical conclusion to the Israeli invasion. In other words, Israel knew that their invasion would provoke a response…

And the attacks continue. Hamas fires rockets into the Negev – so far with only minor resulting injuries – and Israel launches further attacks by air. Along with a report of 2 Hamas members killed in an explosion that may or may not have been the result of an Israeli air attack, the Israel press has announced an “Israel Air Force aircraft struck east of the Gaza City neighborhood of Sajaiyeh” killing 4 Palestinians Sunday morning.

As the attacks increase and the suffering of residents worsens, the Israelis are blocking journalists from entering and covering the story.

They also prevented a delegation of EU parliamentarians from entering through the checkpoints but a group of EU politicians protested the blockade by sailing into Gaza.

Former British cabinet minister Claire Short was among the passengers.

"This is brutal, deliberate collective punishment," she told us on a mobile phone from southern Gaza.

"It is in breach of Geneva Conventions, and the United Kingdom and European Union are colluding in it with their silence. Israel is trying to batter and beat a whole people just to crush Hamas."

As part of a separate EU mission, “Chris Davies, Liberal Democrat party spokesman for the environment for the north west of Britain” noted that there are varying factions within Hamas, some of whom would be willing to negotiate a more lasting peace but:

We also have to bear in mind that Hamas is also responding to the status quo, which includes Israel’s illegal and continual control of the territory’s borders, coastline, airspace, population registry, water and electricity as well as carrying out regular military incursions into the besieged strip. The actions of Hamas are not coming out of a vacuum.

And the people of Gaza sit in the dark, wondering where they will find food for their children and what new attacks the next few days will bring.


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