As a member of a union that I have to wonder about sometimes (ALPA, the Airline Pilots Association) I think it’s certainly worthwhile to talk for a minute about the Employee Free Choice Act and the role of unions in building a stronger middle-class and hence stronger America. Why do I wonder about ALPA? More on that in a minute…
A quick and simplistic review for those not old enough to remember the ultimate Federal Union Buster, Ronnie Reagan and his most excellent (in his mind) PATCO adventure. In 1981 the air traffic controllers union decided to go on strike and the controllers were fired by Reagan for violating a federal law banning strikes by governmental unions, although previous strikes by other governmental unions like the Postal Workers had not been punished by terminating their employees. Reagan’s views of unions was the same as virtually every other major republican figure of the 70’s and 80’s; that unions were the creation of the devil and the antithesis of American/Free Market capitalism and thus should be put down like Old Yeller… with a single shot to the head, but without the emotion.
Reagan’s war on labor began in the summer of 1981, when he fired 13,000 striking air traffic controllers and destroyed their union. As Washington Post columnist Harold Meyerson noted, that was "an unambiguous signal that employers need feel little or no obligation to their workers, and employers got that message loud and clear — illegally firing workers who sought to unionize, replacing permanent employees who could collect benefits with temps who could not, shipping factories and jobs abroad."
Reagan gave dedicated union foes direct control of the federal agencies that were designed originally to protect and further the rights and interests of workers and their unions.
Reagan’s attitude towards unions was a bit surprising, as he had far more success as president of the Screen Actors Guild (seven terms) than as an B-List star in Hollywood. Federal Reagan spent a lot of time and effort successfully convincing Americans in the 80’s that their corporate overlords were far more deserving of their attention and obeisance than were any unions or their representatives… it was in many ways the beginning of the time when the republicans discovered that in fact, American could be easily convinced to vote against their own self-interests and disbelieve their own lying eyes even when confronted with evidence that they were being screwed.
So Reagan managed to cement an image in the minds of many, many Americans that unions were (and are) an evil not to be borne or countenanced by them, an attitude that both delights and empowers employers in their quest to marginalize their workers and keep stuffing their bottom-lines at the expense of their workforce, something that has led to the decline of both real wages and loss of jobs here in the US as we have tried to bring our economy and workforce into the 21st Century.
The Employee Free Choice act is a tool that is being advocated by the AFL-CIO and others to help America begin to rebuild it’s middle-class infrastructure and guarantee that jobs, good and services we offer in this country are both economically competitive in a global market-place, but also are of sufficient quality that consumers world-wide will prefer American goods and services to similar goods and services provided from Asian or other competitor countries. A move to a union workplace can be a win-win for employers and employees who begin to see a union as a partnership, and not a master-indentured servant relationship…
All that labor wonk stuff is important, but it overlooks the economic and political potential of meaningful labor law reform. Everyone is lamenting the outsourcing of those “high-paying” manufacturing jobs, but we tend to forget that those jobs used to be crappy low-paying jobs before the CIO turned them into coveted good-paying jobs. In Las Vegas—what many refer to as the River Rouge of the service sector—the labor movement is not only delivering the goods, but delivering them to those that have been traditionally ignored by the labor movement. The members of today’s Las Vegas Culinary union are 65 percent nonwhite, 70 percent female, and full of recent immigrants. As Marianne Singer, a waitress at the unionized MGM Grand, explained, "Our wages are higher, the medical benefits are great, and we have a guaranteed 40-hour week. Thanks to all that, I have a beautiful 2,000-square-foot home with a three-car garage." A new blue-collar golden age might just rise from the despair of today’s Nickel and Dimed world.
The recent economic downturn, and the collapse of once-mighty banks and investment houses does not directly bear on the Employee Free Choice act, but the obscenely fat and bloated salaries paid to the allegedly competent leaders, cronies and henchmen have begun to underscore in a way not visible before that workers at every level need a voice in their company and without the representation of a union that’s probably not going to happen in most organizations.
Productivity in this country has gone up, the work ethic of the American worker is still pretty damn good but the recognition and rewards offered by management in many, many non-union shops is borderline pathetic. We as workers are expected to answer the question "so what have you done for me today?" daily with little or no thought by management to what our achievements might have been yesterday, despite the fact that yesterdays accomplishments are the basis of todays success, and management literally could give a crap about that fact. Adoption of the EFCA will allow workers to unionize with less management interference, and allow workers to begin to hold management as accountable for their actions as management has held workers over the last thirty years since Reagan began to crusade against American workers and for his business buddies.
Obama, a current co-sponsor of the EFCA needs to clearly connect his support for the Employee Free Choice Act to his vision for rebuilding the middle class, and we as progressives need to connect the EFCA to obtaining 60 seats in the Senate, getting a filibuster-proof Senate majority to allow its passage as a way to begin rebuilding our country and economy.
It’s our country, and if a union can help provide the health-care, benefits and wages that help us sustain the productivity and competitiveness of our country in this impending global recession, how do Americans lose from that? Well, Americans who have not made obscene amounts of money on the backs of their workers, and given little to nothing back to anyone.
Oh, and I like and support ALPA, but I do wish that IMHO, they would spend less time making my fellow pilots believe that the image Reagan sold was/is true… so many pilots pay their dues but truly believe that their officers and leaders spend inordinate amounts of money and time catering to their own self-interests and being too cozy with the airlines when the going gets tough and that sure does not help sell ALPA to new members or pilots at non-union airlines who are looking for the help and support that a union should provide.
Related posts:
- Name FDL’s Newest Blog about Labor, Workers, and Unions
- Exclusive: New Poll Shows Clear Majorities Distrust Big Corporations, Favor Unions
- Findlay, Ohio, Chamber of Commerce Kills Parade Because Unions Backed It
- Blue Dogs Bite, Unions Bite Back
- Who are Union Members? New Study Shows “The Changing Face of Labor”





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Thanks, Jo. If we do in fact get 60 seats in November, EFCA is going to be the mother of all battles. It’ll be a blood bath.
Memories, JoFish. I was just getting involved in union leadership (CTA-NEA) during the air controllers strike. I’ve hated Reaganism ever since.
I’m thinking we’re entering a whole new era in America. People are sick of this.
Yeah, I think so too Jane, but I’m hopeful that it’ll be one we win.
Newt was all over this on MTP.
Sadly, you yourself point out what was and is wrong with unions, their own management. My father and I both watched the Masters, Mates and Pilots Union management help destroy the American merchant marine, all in the name of feathering their own lazy-ass nests.
Why isn’t McGramps’ argument that the EFCA is a bad Act by virtue of non-secret elections a good one?
Is that in fact true?
Reagan is currently rotting in one of the lower levels of Hell just for the Traffic Controller fiasco.
That sonofabitch damn near gave Unions a mortal wound with the actions he undertook and I know damn good and well that was his intention.
You can arguably point to that one incident during his Presidency as the beginning of the end of the middle class.
Stay dead Ronnie.
It’s a card check system, employees can indicate their support of unionization by simply signing a card, avoiding management harassment and delays that are part of the current election process. More here.
JayT, some interesting reading on that topic here. Too long to quote, but a comprehensive answer I think. You can be sure that if the US Chamber of Commerce, Grover Norquist and the rest of those zombies line up against it it’s probably something that scares the crap out of them.
A bit more from the AFL-CIO site:
It does three things to level the playing field for employees and employers:
1. Strengthens penalties for companies that illegally coerce or intimidate employees in an effort to prevent them from forming a union;
2. Brings in a neutral third party to settle a contract when a company and a newly certified union cannot agree on a contract after three months;
3. Establishes majority sign-up, meaning that if a majority of the employees sign union authorization cards, validated by the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), a company must recognize the union.
I was not much of a union supporter when I was a kid, but I’m now convinced that they represent the only viable counterforce to oppose the power of the corporations. In addition to representing the employees economic well-being, the unions could also have a voice in the ethical dimension by saying they have a stake in the firms reputation and longevity.
thanks.
The US Chamber of Commerece is pissing down their leg.
The Republicans took that organization over years ago and if the amount of money they have been spending on bullshit commercials is any indication, their asses are puckered tight.
The Chamber of Commerce is an evil bunch, very evil.
They also have a great deal of influence.
Just one more example of the extreme need to clean out this entrenched nest of vipers who have a great deal of stroke behind the scenes that no one ever realizes.
if the democratic party can get 60 senators it could be possible to repeal taft hartley and not have the republicans filibuster the legislation. i want that a lot more than a repeal of the fairness doctrine.
since we have spent the last generation rolling back regulations on capital why not start rolling back regulation on labor?
The Republicans have been having fits trying to repeal Davis Bacon too.
OT from the Huff Post, cut and run mofo’s
How do we fight the R’s very strong vocabulary weapons. You gotta admire Clear Sky Act,
No Child Left Behind and Healthy Forests for the poetic nonsense. How can I fight Right to
Work??
drive=by alert–joe the plumber on fox huckabee show….paaaaathetic.
later.
and the gop already has newt on the efca—earlier today on one of the talking head shows newt was knocking the efca but donna brazile got the last word. his talk was the kind setting it up for later, man he is sneaky,
later.
Jo,
Hear ya regarding ALPA – I was a grievance chair for IAMAW, and that is another union needing to be returned to the membership.
What folks don’t understand in a certification vote is this:
Assume there are 100 eligible voters. 51 must vote yes for the union to be certified, and the vote is generally held on company property. No-shows are counted as a ‘no’ vote. So rather than a majority of votes actually cast deciding the issue (as every other election in the country is held), unions are held to a far higher standard. And natch, the company puts a lot of pressure on employees to stay away from the ballot box.
Would any citizen tolerate such interference in their voting rights?
Hey, Jo.
Good for you. My husband’s in a union which had some troubles when the then-mayor cut a private deal with their leadership, and it’s taken unions in NY a while to come back.
Be nice if the workers had a voice going forwards. At least they have a stake in the business surviving.
Let us not forget that, while Reagan is dead, his chief hatchet man in the PATCO strike is not. That would be one Rudolph Giuliani, who got the SDNY appointment in large part as a reward for his PATCO union busting while working out of Main Justice in 81-82. And it all went (downhill) from there.
Late to the thread but one of the big ironies in Reagan’s busting of PATCO was that PATCO was one of the few unions that supported him in 1980 against Carter.
Jo — would you mind if I send a portion of this to my local paper here in Maine where Repub senator Collins launched a vicious tv campaign on the subject of Employee Free Choice Act against Tom Allen, who is now running for her senate seat here and has sponsored this bill in the House? You say it so much better than I ever could, and people in Maine are ignorant on the subject.
Kitty, not at all, I’d be honored. :) Thanks for your kind words!
thanks, will send it to the paper tomorrow.
PATCO was also the first union to endorse Ronald Reagan. Basically, white men voted for Ronald Reagan on the platform that he was going to cut their pay. I suppose it has to do with hormones.
I grew up in the UK at a time when the convention wisdom was that Union members were a bunch of bolshie idlers.
I graduated from University & went to work in a Bank, reputed to be “good employer”. I worked on their first payroll system for their customers. In the UK the tax year ends on April 5th, and this brand new payroll system had no tax reporting and processing in it, and we were assigned to work on the Tax system in January. Our project on the tax system was schedule to end on April 5th.
Because it was a mainframe system, we had limited time to test. We were asked to work the normal 40 hours, and then to work from Friday 5:00pm to Sunday midnight, for 55 hours. So we were working 95 hours/week. 55 hours of overtime at 1.5 times normal rates.
After two weeks of this we were told that we could not earn 55 hours of overtime per week, as the bank’s rules limited us to 8 hours of overtime in 24 hours. Our hours were adjusted to 24 hours of overtime and 31 hours of “comp time” per week.
We were all looking at overtime pay and about 8 weeks of vacation at the end of the project, April 5th.
One week later we were told that the comp time had to be taken while the project was “current”, that is, before April 5th. In was now about the end of Feburary, and we were working to a very tight deadline. Our effort had been stolen.
Our team of six received this news in complete silence. We never discussed it among ourselves. I recall thinking in a flash, about the “bolshie and lazy” union members I’d been told about all my life to this point, and had a fairly large change of mind. I wondered at the time, and do to this day, about the actions of management which generated a large pool of “bolshie and lazy” workers in UK industry.
By the end of May all six of the team members left the bank. I’ve never worked for UK Company or in the UK since.
I also believe management gets the Union it earns.
I find it fascinating that the author was able to write a thousand words on the EFCA and not like, you know, describe what it actually does.
Perhaps taking away a workers’ right to a secret ballot when voting for or against unionizing is indefensible. I certainly think it is. I would have appreciated an effort by the author to defend such undemocratic notions, however, if only for the comedic interlude it would have offered on this site.
see comment #10. Nice of you to do a word count. Bored much?