For a number of years now, until the last month or so, really, economic forecasting has been a phone-it-in exercise. I did my analysis years ago, crunched the numbers along with some other folks, followed the numbers and believed what they said and everything after that up to and including the crisis breaking out was simply a matter of watching those numbers unfold as expected. The uncertainty was mostly of the "how quickly will this happen" variety, and in general, I thought it would happen sooner than it did.

Now things are in flux again. Economics has become psychology—the psychology of specific individual actors like Paulson and Bernanke and Obama; and the mass psychology of the elites. For example, the most important thing that happened last week was Brad deLong and Paul Krugman, among others, praising Ben Bernanke. That tells you that the neoliberals have decided they can work with Helicopter Ben and that he’s the lead trace horse on handling the economic mess again. It also means, since the neolibs are strongly behind Obama and very well represented on his economic team, that Bernanke’s got a good chance of staying Fed chairman (Paulson, on the other hand, is toast).

This sort of stuff matters a lot. There are those who will tell you we live in a free market. We don’t. We lived in highly managed economies where the quantity, supply and cost of money, along with who gets it and who gets to keep it, is very centrally controlled. That’s not to say there are no market forces, there most definitely are. As a friend of mine likes to say "when you stop believing in the invisible hand, it will come over and slap you silly". Which is why those of us who predicted this crisis were able to do so, and why people like Bernanke and Greenspan weren’t—because we remembered that the invisible hand likes to bitch-slap people who think they have it fully under control.

Still, what central bankers, treasury secretaries, finance ministers and legislatures do, matters. In the last month or so the US has agreed to print in excess of two trillion dollars and use it to bail out the banks. Now that Paulson has bowed down to the idea of an equity infusion, the elites are convinced they’ve got the financial part of the crisis essentially whipped. Oh, it may take a few more months and some more work (such as Obama’s 10% mortgage credit), but it’s as good as done.

Have they? Is it? Ah, now those are the interesting questions, aren’t they? Instead of giving you the answer, I’m going to give you a question.

2 or 3 trillion dollars have been printed in this two year period, which was created out of midair. The money is being sent primarily to banks and other financial institutions, which are probably insolvent. How much, if any, of that money will get to the real economy. Consider that in 2007 world derivatives outsanding were 282 trillion dollars, of which 250 was currency and interest rate swaps, 26 of credit default, and 6 of equity derivatives. The size of the US mortgage market in 2007 was about 6 trillion, the total US bond market about 27 trillion. Of course, the mortgage market numbers are annual numbers, so put it up to about 30 billion, counting from approximately 2001.

So… if losses are related to the first set of numbers260 trillion and 285 trillion, that’s one ball game. If they’re related to 30 trillion and some portion of the overall bond market, that’s another ball game. Either way, though, you’re talking about some serious money. Assume we’ve tossed, or committed to toss 3 trillion into the maelstrom over the last year. Assume that you’re dealing with the mortgages (30 trillion) and they’re going to take a 15% loss – that’s 4.5 trillion. Assume that credit default swaps will take a 10% loss, that’s another 2.6 trillion. Assuming a highly unrealistic 0% loss on corporate bonds and that currency and interest rate swaps are doing just fine (dubious, especially interest rate swaps, since no way was everyone betting on concessionary rates like this) and you’re still at a 7.2 trillion dollar loss. You can quibble with the loss rates maybe, but that’s not horribly pessimistic, because I excluded a bunch of other possible losses (for example, all the money destroyed in the stock market).

At best we’ve thrown in about 2/5ths of that. Which, actually, due to the beauty of leverage and fractional banking, might well be enough. Get rid of mark to market accounting, let banks keep zombie assets on their books at fictional prices till maturity, and you can probably slide through.

This is what the elites are looking at. They think they’re part way to solving the problem because of this logic.

However, there are some problem with all this, even if you stay optimistic about loss size—the economy is getting worse. As the economy gets worse, more and more losses will accrue. Since this started in the mortgage sector, and since it ripples out from there, that means something has to be done about folks who can’t pay their mortgages and about the housing market in general.

And Obama’s just the guy to do it. In particular, his 10% mortgage credit "hi, we’re going to pay you to buy houses" will help people a great deal and will provide strong support for folks to buy houses. Added to various other programs meant to stop foreclosures from happening and reset mortgages to the very highest amount that folks can just barely afford, it will stop the housing market from crashing out fully.

At the end of this plan, then, maybe another couple trillion dollars will have to be found, but the financial collapse will have been contained. Then the price of the financial collapse will have to be paid back – call it 5 trillion dollars and change. (What, you didn’t think there was such a thing as free money, did you?) Since the decision appears to have been made not put on a large surcharge on rich folks, or up corporate taxes massively, or put in a financial transactions tax—since the decision has been made not to make rich folks pay for their own bailout, then, that means it has to be squeezed out of other people.

The plan for that appears to be to a combination of making ordinary people carry the system and waiting till growth appears again. Stop housing prices from crashing out fully, don’t let people write down their overvalued mortgages but reset their payments to the very most they can pay without going bankrupt. Wait out the stagnation period, hope for growth again, and pay back from the growth without ever seriously raising taxes.

Will it work? In a word, no. Or, at least, I don’t think so and I’ve found that betting against Bernanke and the neoliberals and neocons is a very good bet as long as you’re a little patient. These people can’t scramble eggs, let alone make an omelette, let alone run economic policy properly. Still they can brute force things for a while. A trillion here, a trillion there, and pretty soon you’re talking about real money.

Beyond their basic incompetence, why won’t it work? Because what they’re doing is keeping housing prices higher than they should be to bail out the financial sector, and thus keeping mortgage payments too high. Since there’s no reasonable prospect for increased wages, that means you’re talking about overall demand reduction – less spending on everything else. Likewise, other than maybe some forced saving, how exactly are Americans supposed to put money aside to be used for investment in anything? Obviously they can’t. And the vast majority of tax money has already be used up and foreigners may be buying treasuries but they aren’t likely to invest in US production. Where’s the investment going to come from that will make the US economy so much more profitable that it can pay this all off without raising taxes significantly, which won’t be done?

Of course, this assumes that this plan works even briefly, which there’s no guarantee it will. Because if you think the numbers are worse than I discussed, then it won’t, because there just isn’t enough money to make it work. And then there’s the question of "sloppage". In short, they’re throwing a lot of money around. Trillions of it. As long as that all stays in never never land and is sucked into the black hole of deleveraging derivatives losses it will have little direct effect on the economy. But what if half a trillion, say, landed on the real economy?

Can you say inflation? Sure you can, repeat after Friedman "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon". Now he was wrong about always and everywhere, but it sure is sometimes (and, oh yeah, why isn’t there a faculty riot going on at the University of Chicago right now? Do they not believe what they teach?) If 500 billion dollars or more hits the economy it’ll be like gasoline hitting a fire in terms of prices.

So there are a number of things that can go wrong with the current plan, and its best case outcome is economic stagnation, where all the money that would have been used to improve the economy is instead being used to keep rich people rich, where the owners are chained to their houses by golden handcuffs, where on aggregate Americans have no money to increase either consumption or saving—an economy that doesn’t fly apart at the seams, perhaps, but one that feels just awful all the same. What is being used up to save the present is, once again, the future.

And, as usual, this is a choice. There were and are other ways to deal with this. You’ll notice that there’s no Home Owners Loan Corporation. There’s no massive cramdown of mortgages by 40%, say, to make them more affordable. There are no surtaxes on the rich. There is no closing of the casino to continued gambling. There is no real change to executive compensation structures. The government has deliberately chosen not to take ownership of banks it helps out. And so on.

Ordinary people, who don’t pay attention to policy matters, tend to see the economy as mysterious and beyond control. Like most things much larger than us, there’s some truth to that. But as with the policies that made the past thirty years so good for the rich, and so bad for ordinary people, in fact, the economy can be made to work for certain people if those in charge of it want it to.

That, again, is what is happening now. The question, then, is whether they succeed and if they do, for how long.

Who gets the bill, well, that’s never been a question.

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