Meteorologists, hard-bitten science bloggers, and sober-minded weather watchers are using some unusual vocabulary to talk about Hurricane Ike. For instance, here’s Dr. Jeff Masters, cofounder of Weather Underground (who used to fly with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters), with some bolding added for emphasis:
Hurricane Ike is closing in on Texas, and stands poised to become one of the most damaging hurricanes of all time. Despite Ike’s rated Category 2 strength, the hurricane is much larger and more powerful than Category 5 Katrina or Category 5 Rita. The storm surge from Ike could rival Katrina’s, inundating a 200-mile stretch of coast from Galveston to Cameron, Louisiana with waters over 15 feet high. This massive storm surge is due to the exceptional size of Ike. According to the latest wind field estimate (Figure 1), the diameter of Ike’s tropical storm and hurricane force winds are 550 and 240 miles, respectively. For comparison, Katrina numbers at landfall were 440 and 210 miles, respectively. As I discussed in yesterday’s blog entry, a good measure of the storm surge potential is Integrated Kinetic Energy (IKE). Ike continues to grow larger and has intensified slightly since yesterday, and the hurricane’s Integrated Kinetic Energy has increased from 134 to 149 Terajoules. This is 30% higher than Katrina’s total energy at landfall. All this extra energy has gone into piling up a vast storm surge that will probably be higher than anything in recorded history along the Texas coast.
Storm surge heights of 20-25 feet are possible from Galveston northwards to the Louisiana border. . .
Then consider this bit of context from Matthew Schwartz of the Houston Chronicle:
The Army Corps of Engineers is closely monitoring hurricane protection structures along the Texas coastal areas in Port Arthur, Texas City, and Freeport in light of the large storm surges being predicted by meteorologists. . .
Of particular note is the hurricane protection structure in Port Arthur. The structure was completed in 1984 to provide protection to the urbanized and industrial areas of Port Arthur, to include the City of Port Arthur and the associated petrochemical complex from a hurricane surge up to 14 feet. . .
The other hurricane protection structures are located in Texas City and Freeport. The Texas City structure was completed in 1987 for protection against a storm surge of up to 15 feet, and the Freeport structure was completed in 1980 to protect against a storm surge of up to 14 feet. . .
They may be about to find out what happens when a 20-25 foot storm surge goes past protection structures designed for a 15 foot surge. And did you notice what they are protecting?
Back to Jeff Masters:
The situation is grim for Port Arthur, Texas, on the Louisiana border. The expected storm surge of 15-20 feet will overtop the city’s seawall by six feet, resulting in flooding of the city and a number of major oil refineries. Expect a significant tightening of gas supplies in coming months, due to extensive damage to the oil refineries in the Houston and Port Arthur area.
Houston is the fourth largest city in the United States, home to a sizable portion of the US oil refining capacity, and it has a massive hurricane bearing down on it, pushing ahead of itself one of the largest, most powerful storm surges in history. Refineries are shutting down, trying to keep the damage to a minimum. Houston’s protection is Galveston Island, which seems to be Ike’s target at this point. And if any place in the United States ought to know about hurricanes and storm surges, it’s Galveston.
Earlier this morning, Eric Berger (author of the Houston Chronicle’s "SciGuy" blog) tried to explain what to expect for folks living in different parts of the area. Most chilling was this:
If you live east of San Luis Pass and less than 20 feet above sea level, God help you at this point if you have not evacuated.
That about sums it up. Ike is huge, and its power is not in the speed of its winds but the sheer size of the storm itself that is pushing an enormous volume of water ahead of it.
Whether you pray in times like these, offer good thoughts, or do something else, please keep the people of the Gulf Coast in general and Houston/Galveston in particular in your hearts tonight. They’re going to need it.
And by Sunday, I’m afraid they will need a whole lot more.
Related posts:






Spotlight







Support this site!
Subscribe to the newsletter
Advertise on Firedoglake
Send
us your tips
Make us your homepage
About Firedoglake
Advanced search

ZED!!
What a Monster of A Hurricane!! Hold on to your wallets the price of Gas is sure to break $5.00 as this one will surely reek havoc on the refineries and the distribution systems..
Digg this Post that Peterr post for us pups!!
Thanks Peterr.
One more bit of disgusting and depressing news —- the city of Galveston has evacuated everyone except the prisoners & prison staff.
Some of y’all may know that Snarkassandra (Cassie)’s mom is in jail in East Texas, but in an area that looks safe from the storm surge at this point.
Thank you, Peterr. The power of this storm certainly is a humbling reminder of our own lack of power as individuals. My prayers go out for the people of the region.
The potential environmental damage if the petrochemical plants and refineries lose their tank farms in the flooding and associated fires (see CNN.com front page for fires already burning on Galveston Island) could be overwhelming and very long-lasting. Think Valdez in an area with a population over 4 million.
Geez. Thanks for laying this out; I’d been watching the storm track, but I didn’t realize the connection between size and storm surge.
will the republicans continue to deny global warming after this storm?
I do not think so, I believe this storm might turn texas firmly to the democrats
There is actually some logic to that. A friend of mine lost his home in Chalmette, LA as a result of Katrina. To add insult to injury, a nearby refinery dumped over 70,000 gallons of oil into the floodwater. Insurance paid off his mortgage but he still owes $20,000 on the lot, which couldn’t be sold even if a buyer existed because the ground is completely contaminated.
that would be nice, but not probable
I believe peterr was making the point that we are the republicans are insisting more drilling is safe when even the current drilling is not
(((Tex)))
That’s awful. I read about the prisoners who did Katrina Time – that is, longer sentences just because they were under arrest at the time and the paperwork nightmare that followed.
I feel sorry for the folks in its path. Not because they’re going to be hit by a hurricane (well, I certainly feel sorry for them about THAT), but because they didn’t have the good fortune to be hit by a hurricane during the RNC. Now there’s no reason for Bush or McCain to come visit them or offer to help out. Well, except for simple human compassion of course… BWAAHAHAHAHA… oh, that’s funny. No, seriously, they’re not interested. Sorry Galveston, once again you’re going to weather this one by yourself.
Best of luck, and seriously, everybody come through this alive, ok?
Haven’t scientist said that climate change would result in storms of greater intensity? It would seem that Americans when they had the chance to support candidates that wanted to address the issue of global warming and be proactive in dealing with climate change decided it was more important to elect the guy they would like to have a beer with. Americans of all political persuasions, unfortunately, will now reap the whirlwind. One can only hope and pray for those in the storms path.
Doesn’t the refinery have an obligation to clean up the environmental damage from the spill? seriously while they may not have insurance coverage for an act of God event like a hurricane, they still have a liability. And if the company were to go bankrupt I’d expect CERCLA to cause at least some evaluation and remediation work at taxpayer expense.
Was just looking at the storm and it’s huge. Galveston and Houston are so flat they could be under water really fast. I hope that everyone will be okay – there are sure to be some real problems though.
Don’t mean to play devil’s advocate but drilling isn’t the issue here. Having refineries on the coast is the problem. That won’t change whether we drill more or not, since all our imported oil arrives via tanker.
Of course, IDEALLY we would quit relying on oil and render the issue moot…
Thanks, Peterr. I had no idea Ike was that bad. The local weather shows here in OKC have been saying it would make landfall as a category 2 or weak category 3, made it seem like no big deal.
This isn’t about drilling, but about the refineries.
Just as folks in San Francisco build homes and businesses to protect against earthquakes of a given magnitude, people and businesses along the Gulf Coast build to protect against hurricanes of a given size.
Which is a good idea in both places, until The Big One comes.
How can they do that!?
It’s Galveston
I don’t have an answer, could be the refinery would argue, perhaps correctly, that the ground would have been saturated by other contaminants regardless. There was some talk early on that the refinery might purchase the affected properties, that might have been shelved when a class-action suit was initiated. The suit is still pending. During the interim, the refinery has attempted to persuade former residents to settle out of court but in my friends case, he’d have gotten only about half of what he owes on the property.
Houston chronicle says they’re doing it!
well, overall it is about drilling peterr
no matter how we protect against historical storms we cannot forsee how bad it might become.
yes, it’s about protecting the refineries, (and the local society that relies on those refineries) but that’s tthe point, when we drill in new areas the same ramifications will arise
It isn’t drilling that’s in danger, it’s refining. Do you have some information about how drilling platforms are being damaged? Because that didn’t happen when Gustav came through a couple of weeks ago, and one would think the crews have the emergency shutdown and evacuate drill mastered for this season.
The issue is that a lot of water is coming inland and that will cause flooding, probably some breaches of pipelines inside the refineries and some spills. And for the medium term refining is necessary, we need to separate oil into fractions. We don’t have electric cars or fuel cell vehicles yet.
Placing refineries close to the coast is arguable – there’s risk of spilling from pipelines bringing oil to the refinery.
Yep, that’s the one storm-related prediction they’re confident about. No one can predict whether a particular storm is worse as a result of global warming, but it’s a fact that we’ll have more storms of greater intensity, because intensity is caused by warm water.
The most depressing thing is that even if we elect an administration that actually takes action on this, we can expect stuff like this for the rest of our lives, because even if we take a crash course now to reverse greenhouse gas levels, it’s going to get worse before it gets better.
It was a headline onscreen on broadcast CNN a couple of minutes ago, too.
GOOD! Shame the bastards!
The Chronicle also says they will get them out before the storm comes, but they don’t want to broadcast the when/where/how until after the fact, just as they did with Rita.
40% of Galveston citizens have NOT evacuated (that is a lot of people..someone on another blog said 10-20K people..I don’t know if that is the correct number)…they have just opened a “shelter of last resort”..the local high school, which apparently is not on high ground..
Also, the Mayor of Galveston is saying that they didn’t anticipate this, because the meteorologists didn’t warn them…
Not to mention the horrendous news TexBetsy reports above about the prisoners and staff not being evacuated.
God help them all.
we would be pretty close to energy independance had reagan not rescinded the carter doctrine
I am wondering though, if we harness wind and tide and geothermal, won’t those technologies also affect climate?
if we convert wind energy into electric, that’s wind that would have been responsible for some sort of activity that won’t be happening
for instance, pollenation
the same thing for tidal energy, a wave does something to the ecosystem, change that wave and the ecosystem is changed
Why isn’t Pat Robertson praying the hurricane away? He claimed that his prayers to God helped steer Hurricane Gloria in 1985 and Hurricane Felix in 1995 away from Hampton Roads, Virginia, the headquarters of Robertson’s Christian Broadcasting Network. Doesn’t he care anymore?
I used to live in Houston, and I can tell you that even if it only rains a little, some parts of Houston will flood (especially around Hermann Park Zoo). Houston was basically build on the edge of a swamp.
Something else to watch : Lake Conroe. I think it has a dam. In much less serious times, I’ve heard of the area north of Houston flooding significantly.
East Texas ecologically is Big Thicket country, which has recently been decimated by logging and oil exploration. All those piney woods help soak up the excess water, but with reductions in it, there may be more flooding. And it looks like Hurricane Ike is heading straight for that area.
Bob in HI
link
One may as well accept the reality that the Gulf of Mexico, into the predictable future, will be a monster bowling ball storm factory striking any and all shores which define the Gulf Coast.
It’s time to think outside the gulf.
By pipelines spilling I’m saying that you need to weight the hurricane risk to a coastal (protected by adequate seawalls, etc) refinery against the risk of pipelines to an inland refinery spilling.
Longer term we need to work to have energy that isn’t petroleum based. We’d still have to make decisions about location of power generation or hydrogen production. I wonder what Energy Expert (TM) Sarah Palin thinks about refinery locations.
It’s Texas.
The other big issue, not noted in the post, is the effect of Ike on utilities — electricity, water, sewage, etc.
From Jeff Masters, at the link above:
Emphasis added.
God is bowling hurricanes for the few remaining homosexuals in Houston.
I lived in Houston for a year and remember that even with a fairly small rain storm that the streets would have water standing. This is not good at all.
I don’t like myself for thinking this, but how many government contractors are thinking: kaching!?
thanks for this post Peterr. the magnitude was lost on me, esp. after Gustav, now I get it.
Floodwaters are entering Galveston Island and waterfront homes are burning. Bizarre.
Galveston is basically a tall sandbar. There is no such thing as “high ground” in Galveston.
Not qualified to answer any of your questions but here goes. Of course, the wind turns the blades and keeps on moving, although I have wondered about the wind farms impact on flora and fauna, which I’ve yet to hear discussed. I don’t imagine geothermal having an impact (let me reiterate that I am not qualified). Hasn’t Iceland been using geothermal energy for decades? Don’t know enough about tidal power to even offer an uninformed opinion. Don’t think you could do more than delay a wave slightly but the marine ecosystem is pretty delicate…
I’m sure that Neil Bush is thinking kaching. Just like Katrina relief, his mother can give money to a hurricane relief fund on the condition that it be spent to buy educational software from her son Neil’s company. Mission Accomplished!
That was completely despicable. Ma and Pa Bush are still highly regarded, though, despite neither having been a POW. IAIYAR
Yeah, where are all the news reports about Bush (and Cheney?) curtailing their activities to be ready for this storm. They don’t care now that the convention is over.
On a cosmic note, if I was one of Barbra Bush’s “lucky” people who had been evacuated from New Orleans after Katrina and now another killer storm was on its way to my new home in Houston I’d start feeling a little paranoid. Oh wait, the common denominator is Heckuva Job Bush.
That’s Just What I Said
National Weather Service has issued a “certain death” warning: “Persons not heeding evacuation orders in single-family, one- or two-story homes may face certain death. … Widespread and devastating personal property damage is likely elsewhere.”
http://news.nationalgeographic…..e-ike.html
Scary.
sorry to go all linguistic and I know you are just pasting a quote, but that quote is a contradiction of terms
“all linguistic and I know you are just pasting a quote, but that quote is a contradiction of terms”
1) allowing for a miracle
2) covering their a…
The quote as presented in the Houston Chronicle here is a bit more . . . certain:
I lived in Houston in the Eighties and a simple rainstorm caused severe flooding. I can’t fathom what Ike might do.
I just heard that about 10,000 people stayed in Galveston.
There was a similar hurricane that ripped Galveston about 100 years ago, and at least one song was written about it. The version that I heard some time ago was eerily captivating. Oddly enough, it was in September then, too. That song may have been rewritten by Tom Rush, and a classic version was done by Tony Rice. Here’s some words:
Bob in HI
Houston update:
Mayor and County Judge just announced that everybody is supposed to be off the freeways by 6:30 local time, due to hurricane force winds. Areas under mandatory evacuations will be under curfew from 7pm tonight until 7am Sunday.
Actually, no. The statement means that a certain percentage of homes (exact amount depends on size of storm surge) will suffer from conditions that mean certain death for any occupants.
More on the 1900 Galveston hurricane here (also linked in the post above)
Here’s a taste: 8,000 to 12,000 dead in the deadliest US hurricane ever.
Houston Chronicle reports that the inmates in coastal prisons have been relocated.
There are other versions of the Galveston storm song, referring to the storm 100 years ago. This one may be the Chad Mitchell Trio version:
Bob in HI
Thanks, Peterr! No wonder people wrote songs about it.
Bob in HI
That’s something you’d have to take up with National Geographic and Chris Sisco, a meteorologist at the National Hurricane Center, to whom the quote is attributed.
But, I do apologize for linking to a story with a potentially contradictory quote.
Is McCain on his way to Texas yet?
I haven’t heard a peep from him on Ike. Maybe Superwoman could save the people who stayed.
EPU’ed, I’m sure, but just fyi — fossil fuels cause global warming because they release carbon into the atmosphere that has been stored in solid/liquid form for millennia, which then causes the atmosphere to retain more energy from the sun, not because of the heat they generate directly. Any renewable source (even fuels made from agricultural products or waste) doesn’t cause warming because it’s just releasing carbon that is captured and released as part of the normal cycle of growth and decay.
The amount of energy we extract from wind or geothermal is insignificant on the scale of climate. The reason fossil fuels are significant is that they “leverage” a much bigger power source, the sun, not because they affect climate directly.
We have flooding south of New Orleans. Places that flooded last week are having worse problems…
I hope Ike fizzles before landing. This could be a doozy!
My sister’s ex lost everything in Katrina and moved to Galveston. He is the type who is disinclined to leave. Crazy is another word for it.