Department of Treasury Seal

Department of Treasury Seal

Now that John McCain has been forced to disavow his long-time mentor, Phil Gramm, for saying Americans are just economic whiners suffering from a made up "mental recession," the defenders of privilege have been trying to rescue McCain by reassuring us that Gramm was right, if a bit impolitic. However, neither Secretary Paulson nor Fed Chairman Bernanke got the memos.

Despite reassurances from Fox News, George Will, who called Americans the "cry babies of the Western world," and a "consumer psychologist" ABC found to claim that the economy has been great, there really does seem to be a crisis in the housing/lending industry (not to mention the auto industry, banking, manufacturing, energy, health care, student loans, jobs, stagnant wages, etc) that threatens a prolonged US recession and possible global financial crisis.

That would explain why Paulson and Bernanke, not exactly your typical populist whiners and alarmists, spent the weekend concocting emergency schemes to ensure that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the nation’s largest mortgage lenders, would be able to raise capital to keep the housing industry from completely collapsing.

Via Bloomberg:

Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson put the weight of the federal government behind Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the beleaguered companies that buy or finance almost half of the $12 trillion of U.S. mortgages.

Paulson, speaking on the steps of the Treasury facing the White House, asked Congress for authority to buy unlimited stakes in and lend to the companies, aiming to stem a collapse in confidence. The Federal Reserve separately authorized the firms to borrow directly from the central bank.

The announcements followed weekend talks between the firms, government officials, lawmakers and regulators, after Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac lost about half their value last week. Paulson and Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke are trying to prevent a collapse that would exacerbate the worst housing recession in 25 years and deepen the economic slowdown.

All of this comes after years of official denials that the government would back up, and if necessary, bail out Fannie and Freddie. Hence, these companies, though government sponsored, were "private" and need not have their lending practices nor executive compensation closely overseen and regulated. The market always saw through the non-bailout nonsense; the only folks who were forced to accept it were American taxpayers, who will be left holding a very devalued bag.

"Buying unlimited stakes" is an interesting euphemism: it means the US Treasury plans to purchase the companies’ stocks, whenever it wants, as much as it wants. Just announcing that it plans to do so seems intended to keep stock prices up for the moment, with shareholders knowing that a huge buyer that can print money is out there willing to buy shares [if the companies need further capital]. So to put off facing an even worse bailout, Paulson is proposing to shield shareholders from a further fall — 75 percent his year — in stock prices. As Krugman reminds us: Privatize the profits, socialize the losses, and moral hazard be damned, because as we all know "they’re too big to fail."

I don’t know how George Will, ABC, and the Fox/McCain/Gramm Network are going to explain this. When an Administration that claimed to despise government interference in markets wants authority for the US Treasury to bail out trillion dollar "private" companies to keep the financial community from collapsing, that’s not a sign that the economy is doing just fine. But being consistent is not their goal. This is all about deflecting blame in November, which is why they’re whining so loudly that there’s no problem.

Helpful background from PBS’s News Hour. More from the New York Times here and here, and from Ian Welsh . And see Hale Stewart on various measures of economic health.

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