To the public, these men are members of a familiar fraternity, presented tens of thousands of times on television and radio as “military analysts” whose long service has equipped them to give authoritative and unfettered judgments about the most pressing issues of the post-Sept. 11 world.
Hidden behind that appearance of objectivity, though, is a Pentagon information apparatus that has used those analysts in a campaign to generate favorable news coverage of the administration’s wartime performance, an examination by The New York Times has found.
The effort, which began with the buildup to the Iraq war and continues to this day, has sought to exploit ideological and military allegiances, and also a powerful financial dynamic: Most of the analysts have ties to military contractors vested in the very war policies they are asked to assess on air.
It's a thorough and devastating portrait, and every word deserves reading, largely because it lays bare the machinations that went into selling the war to the public. Yet in some ways, none of this is particularly new for anyone with eyes and ears beforehand. Did anyone watch these guys perform on TV and not intuit immediately that they were in the tank for Rumsfeld and Co.?
A crystalline example of this came during what was known as "the Generals' Revolt":
The full dimensions of this mutual embrace were perhaps never clearer than in April 2006, after several of Mr. Rumsfeld’s former generals — none of them network military analysts — went public with devastating critiques of his wartime performance. Some called for his resignation.
On Friday, April 14, with what came to be called the “Generals’ Revolt” dominating headlines, Mr. Rumsfeld instructed aides to summon military analysts to a meeting with him early the next week, records show. When an aide urged a short delay to “give our big guys on the West Coast a little more time to buy a ticket and get here,” Mr. Rumsfeld’s office insisted that “the boss” wanted the meeting fast “for impact on the current story.”
That same day, Pentagon officials helped two Fox analysts, General McInerney and General Vallely, write an opinion article for The Wall Street Journal defending Mr. Rumsfeld.
“Starting to write it now,” General Vallely wrote to the Pentagon that afternoon. “Any input for the article,” he added a little later, “will be much appreciated.” Mr. Rumsfeld’s office quickly forwarded talking points and statistics to rebut the notion of a spreading revolt.
“Vallely is going to use the numbers,” a Pentagon official reported that afternoon.
The standard secrecy notwithstanding, plans for this session leaked, producing a front-page story in The Times that Sunday. In damage-control mode, Pentagon officials scrambled to present the meeting as routine and directed that communications with analysts be kept “very formal,” records show. “This is very, very sensitive now,” a Pentagon official warned subordinates.
On Tuesday, April 18, some 17 analysts assembled at the Pentagon with Mr. Rumsfeld and General Pace, then the chairman of the Joint Chiefs.
A transcript of that session, never before disclosed, shows a shared determination to marginalize war critics and revive public support for the war.
“I’m an old intel guy,” said one analyst. (The transcript omits speakers’ names.) “And I can sum all of this up, unfortunately, with one word. That is Psyops. Now most people may hear that and they think, ‘Oh my God, they’re trying to brainwash.’ ”
“What are you, some kind of a nut?” Mr. Rumsfeld cut in, drawing laughter. “You don’t believe in the Constitution?”
There was little discussion about the actual criticism pouring forth from Mr. Rumsfeld’s former generals. Analysts argued that opposition to the war was rooted in perceptions fed by the news media, not reality. The administration’s overall war strategy, they counseled, was “brilliant” and “very successful.”
Of course, fairly early on in this conflict, there were in fact questions raised about whether the Pentagon was engaging in Psyops tactics, with the American public as the target; some of us even pondered the effects this program might have on democratic discourse.
But then, those concerns were either largely ignored or dismissed as paranoid alarmism. Now it's clear that there were reasons for that. After all, the media were too busy giving airtime to "serious" folks.
Rick Perlstein has more.
Login Here
Share This
Spotlight

Support this site!
Keep up with news
Advertise on Firedoglake
Send us your tips
Make us your homepage
About Firedoglake
Advanced search

zed!
Aloha, David!
I almost posted on this myself…! ;-)
Could this story making the rounds have caused this week’s Midwestern earthquake, as faintind editors slammed into the ground in chorus? Stay tuned …
(Off to read it.)
Shame, shame. So much for Patriots.
Name them all.
The Pentagram sock-puppets have been called out before, but there has not been this level of detail as to their involvement with the administration.
Let’s face it, they were paid to put the best face on the war and did their jobs with gusto. After all, the firms whose boards they were sitting on heard cash registers ringing every time there was a public clamor for (more) WAR. It goes without saying it was a mutually profitable enterprise cutting two ways from Sept 12, 2001 to the present.
“about whether the Pentagon was engaging in Psyops tactics, with the American public as the target”
Well….isn’t that treason? Isn’t that treason if the government is “targeting” Americans?????
I wish.
What really ticked me off, was the fact that none of those Generals, Zinni/Batiste/Odoms et al… spoke up when they were on AD! When any did, like Shinseki, they were drummed out…!
We had observed this pattern at FDL two years ago, too.
I wrote about McCaffrey here.
FDL is a place you can get tomorrow’s news, and sometimes, news two years ahead.
Cowardly Dicks.
I must admit, I’m taken aback by this. It’s not that I didn’t think that there would be attempts to influence these retirees, or even that they would be successful. What’s shocking is that it was so well orchestrated, and that it seems to have entailed a great deal of effort and expense.
I’m sure I shouldn’t be surprised.
They’ve got dirt.
Jeez - where have we heard this grim sort of chatter before?
Thank you David.
I remember the generals revolt and being amazed at so many being so vocal in bucking bush. Then equally amazed when it went nowhere. I blame the MSM more than Rumsfeld. The lazy pricks were handed a plum story and let the noise machine erase it.
USMC General Smedley Butler, most decorated Marine in history (Medal of Honor twice): “War is a Racket“.
Yeah, it is.
They don’t need dirt. Many of these guys work in some way for the defense industry, or they’re private consultants, which means they hope to work for the defense industry. I get that part.
What I find surprising is the magnitude of this thing. When you add it together with the stuff we learned about other Pentagon efforts to influence the press, it’s breathtaking.
Well, gotta go, but thanks for posting this. It’s certainly something that needs more looking into.
” Mr. Rumsfeld’s office insisted that “the boss” wanted the meeting fast “for impact on the current story.”
Bush? or Cheney?
I used to think it was Cheney…I think it is Bush.
Thanks for adding that, Pach. I figured FDL had written about it …
Two things are wrong in that statement; 1) Which news media opposed the war? And, 2) The strategy definitely worked well, didn’t it… 8-(
Aren’t these “Sock Puppets” the very definition of enemies domestic?
You would think so..especially when they are hired to spread lies…misleading the country…betraying the trust of the people.
Too bad we weren’t Digging It back in those days.
Grrrr….none of this will ever go anywhere….they can torture, spy, lie..whatever….nothing sticks….the legal system cannot seem to come up with anything….they have beat the system…
Is that true? Have they beat the system? Isn’t there anything? WTF?
You may be right, but at the very least they’re the living definition of “shill.”
Thanks, RBG.
Dugg!
Impeachment.
Calling Nancy “no fortitude” Pelosi.
This is the best story to come out for a LONG time. Finally some proof to show the connection between the Pentagon and the press. I’m thinking the press has decided they don’t want to be proven to be involved in
war propaganda.
From General Butler’s writings:
Can you see Beloved Leader, Dick Cheney and all the recipients of Wingnut Welfare everywhere subsisting on what an E-1 (private) makes?
I think that table is too overloaded now… Where to begin…? ;-)
General McInerney, the Fox analyst, for example, sits on the boards of several military contractors, including Nortel Government Solutions, a supplier of communication networks.
Now we know this. Ain’t life grand?
So did the late General Wayne Downing, a preeminent MSNBC analyst. He was on the board of SAIC, a big-time contractor.
I’m wondering if we shouldn’t begin a letter-writing campaign to the networks and media telling them in no uncertain terms that employing these folks — especially the major names described here — as “experts” on the war would henceforth bring their credibility as trustworthy news outlets into question.
Not that this would worry them much.
I also think it would be worth checking to see what some of these luminaries had to say on the subject of torture.
It’s all too 1984 isn’t it? “MindWar.” “Message-force multipliers.” These people should be tried in a court of law, but that will not happen.
I would imagine that in todays “media” climate, these companies are built to withstand (deflect) the criticism they expect.
Hit them in their advertising budgets. If they can’t sell soap, they will be “more receptive.”
Dave @ 33
I’d word it more strongly: continuing to use these individuals as “analysts” will destroy any credibility they may have left as trustworthy news outlets.
@34
Yes. Hope Brave New Films is on that one.
Does the NYT article use the word “propaganda”, btw?
FunnyDiva
I read the whole thing, and I believe not. Unfortunate.
A MSM boycott will have tremendous effect, whenever it takes place.
When my daughter was 16, she told me about the “Mandatory Marley”. This was every school day at 4:20 pm, and students all tuned in to listen to Marley.
Hell, is the kids can do it…
Interestingly Dave, I suspect that they are probably opposed to it, because they probably understand the ramifications of the destruction of the Geneva Conventions. I am sure that none of them ever viewed it was “quaint” while they were on Active Duty. The “Laws of War” was actually a discussion even in my middie days and taken fairly seriously. In SERE School, we were told that not every enemy was going to obey them but that they were in place for our protection. Our ID Cards were even called “Geneva Convention IDs” and carried the category of prisoner we were (which described our treatment and believe it or not, how we were to be paid).
I suspect that the story of Powell and Armitage being laughed at by the bully-boys (and girls) in those “torture” meetings when they were describing and deciding torture choreography in chilling detail was probably true. No professional soldier ever thought the Geneva Conventios were quaint, just the idiots in this administration did.
Oh, and great post, Dave.
I just wish the discussion downstairs could have had some more time.
Sigh. So many meaty posts, so little time. I’d say it was a “nice problem to have” if the issues weren’t so very dire and depressing.
FunnyD
HOOLIA G!!! Welcome mostest! My daughter’s favorite friend is Julia (Hulia!)
Funny on many levels. Viva the kids for that one!
Mind war is the scariest part of the whole article. And what’s really weird is that we all knew it all along. Only the stupid or uneducated were not aware of what was happening.
Hi, Hoolia G!
Welcome to the lake. Hope you plan to be a regular commenter!
FunnyD
Shock and awe, smoking guns, and mushroom clouds.
Colin Powell at the UN.
John Yoo, Scooter Libby, and David Addington.
Dick Cheney.
President George Walker Bush, son of President George Herbert Walker Bush, son of Senator Prescott Sheldon Bush.
The Psalmist cries out to God . . . “How long will you judge unjustly and show partiality to the wicked? Give justice to the weak and the orphan; maintain the right of the lowly and the destitute. Rescue the weak and the needy; deliver them from the hand of the wicked.” (Ps. 82)
There is a lot — a helluva lot — of crying out to God these days.
Military
commenterspropaganda? Gee, and Judy Miller didn’t even make it into the article? Oh, wait it was in the NYTimes, right?Can’t wait to read the NYT article tomorrow. Spotlit your post, David. Excellent.
Yeah, I felt bad about cutting Kirk short, but a lot of people have been getting squeezed into an hour’s time this week because of breaking news. I’m hoping folks still feel free to keep discussing the starvation issue in that thread.
There’s really nothing I can add to that quote, other than at least he recognizes now what he did then.
Hello all. Thanks for the welcome. Loo Hoo, I agree that MindWar is the worst, and also that we pretty much knew this. It’s a shock, though, still, to find out how blatant and deliberate is was. And the stupid and uneducated will probably not pay attention to this story. ARGH!!
Introducing the other Guantanamo.
Dude, that is so not from the parts of the bible that The Decider Guy, Dear Beloved Glorious and Righteous Leader reads.
What has come over you this evening? LOL…
It will probably not even make it to television, which is where the stupid and uneducated get their news.
You think there are parts he has read?
Ha! So true, JoFish. These guys cherry pick the Bible more than just about anything else. Geez, I mean really, who would Jesus bomb?
Yeah, the parts with pictures.
I’ll bet it will be on Faux so they can bitch and moan about the left-wing media.
Well, at least the Pentagon must not have used RNC servers for their email.
Well, there’s where you lost me. Mine doesn’t have pictures.
I wonder how shocked they were to discover that 2000 were from Judy Miller to Ahmed Chalabi and Doug Feith?
Not many.
If Bush were reading the Bible before bed each night, I’m guessing he’d get a good night’s sleep one night out of seven.
And that’s being generous.
His Family Bible.
What is this, JoFish???
That’s because yours is for grown-ups. W’s is on the shelf with “My Pet Goat” and the other picture books. Most of us outgrew our “Children’s Living Bible” a long time ago.
FunnyDiva
I was just telling GoodMrsPuma earlier that I hope I’m not there when Dubya gets his face time with God. I’m guessing he’s in for a surprise.
When I read the post, I was trying to picture what some of the photoshoppers around the Lake would come up with.
Can you actually get four stars on each side of a sock puppet?
More like this.
;~P
At least impeachment is off the table.
Darkblack?
“Surprise!” is putting it mildly.
This brings to mind a wonderful ghost story that Jesus told, about a rich man who dined well while poor Lazarus ate scraps at his gate. . . .
To our everlasting joy. NOT!
Just find a pic of a dood with 4 stars and photo-shop in the Pets.com spokes-puppet.
But you’re right, can’t wait to see what our more creative types come up with. How do you make McShame look like a sock-puppet? Or maybe I mean, how do you make a sock-puppet that looks like McShame?
Au Revoir, pups. Gotta take a break from life’s harsh realities now.
CU L8R
FunnyD
Let me put down my beverage first.
*g*
As long as it is down your gullet, not on the table, capice?
Well, it’s not for me to say whether Dubya goes to hell. However, I hazard to guess that if there is no purgatory, it’ll have to be invented for his ilk.
Great news. Evidence they believe the whole mess is unraveling. Irrevocably. Finally. Thank God..
Watching Gen Meyers and the NYT covering ass is entertaining in a stomach churning way. No way they can walk this back.
Loo Hoo… from a couple of sources, here’s a quote from Digby.
Maybe not “laughter” but certainly disdain for their questioning of such despicable behavior. Powell had attained high rank and status, and I believe that Armitage was a Naval Academy grad. Both were military officers and understood well the Geneva Conventions and the consequences of even “casual” abrogation much less something systemic and sponsored by a government.
Oh, LS. The legal system keeps getting them! If we win in November, these people are going to palpatate!
I’ll buy stock in fainting couches.
I’ll just let ‘em hit the floor.
Capice.
There’s an old Irish legend that says that when you die, St. Peter grabs you by the ankles, turns you upside down, and suspends you head first in a barrel filled with all the alcohol you ever spilled in your life. If you drown, you go to hell.
I don’t know how much truth to place in this old legend, but I’m not taking any chances.
As I commented earlier over at Emptywheel’s place:
Good night, Funny Diva. Rest.
I’m calling it a night as well. Some of us have to work in the morning.
*g*
Thanks for the post, Dave!
Heh, aren’t Sundays your primary work day…? ;-)
I’ll drown. Sounds like torture, though.
Aaargh!!!
I’ve never spilled a drop, ‘cept down my throat. Does that count?
What these former military officers and the Pentagon has done is wrong on so many levels, but I will point to only one…the 4,032 dead US soldiers, the nearly 30,000 wounded, and their families who these men and women, as brothers/sisters-in-arms, betrayed on a daily basis. These former decorated soldiers lied while others died. The ultimate treason is to have made a profit from it.
True. Where has the press gone?
Some of us have to work *harder* than the rest of us. Best, Peterr.
OT, I realize… but, knowing what sort of Gato Daivd is, I think he’d agree that this is right up his alley.
Late to FDL today. I posted this on EW but will post here also because I really would like to know if the laws and rules for retired government officials have been diluted as much as it sounds like.
Marcy, I read the complete NYT article on ‘Rent a General’ and wasn’t very surprised by what I read with the possible exception of the feigned surprise on some of their parts that they being manipulated by DoD. I have met and worked with hundreds of senior officers and DoD civilians and most of them are intelligent to know when they are being used. The morality of the individuals is another subject.
One thing that shocked even cynical me was the apparent loosening of the procurement laws and rules for retired people. When I retired I had a lawyer in the Pentagon that I had to run every potential job I was thinking about taking for conflict of interest. Some of the restrictions were for a year, some for three years, some longer and some were even lifetime restrictions if I had been the source selection authority for the contract.
It seems like some of the stuff I read sure looks suspicious based on the rules when I retired. I left in 1992. Does anyone know if the rules have been diluted that much?
This should be made into some sort of film short…have the comments of these “analysts” presented…followed by their financial ties to lobbyists and the emails that they were sent or received from the Pentagon. Then show the disasterous errors of what they were saying as “truth”.
BTW Wasn’t Vallely the General/Analyst that said that Ambassador Wilson told him that Valerie was a CIA agent? And here he is receiving word from the Pentagon on what to shill? And he knows there is a quid pro quo to his statements.
Hmm! Interesting that the Libby defense never brought Vallely forward in his trial…I bet that a certain prosecutor would have been all over the fact that Vallely was covertly on the Rumsfeld meal-ticket…and perhaps on Cheney’s.
Check out this PDF and especially the section near the bottom where Rendon is reported to have said: “The retired people in the networks had too much control of context.”
Heh.
Yes, same Vallely. I played golf with him once. Nice enough fellow on the golf course, but then again, I didn’t have anything that would be of use to him.
I also was interested to see if he would be called during the Libby trial, but alas, it didn’t happen.
(and cinnamonnape)
Yes. To my knowledge, Vallely’s The Guy.
Also of interest: “Truth from These Podia” by Sam Gardiner (available at link). This is the legendary document copies of which Amb. Joseph Wilson used to distribute publically wherever he could, in the early days of the war.
By the way, is it still illegal for the US Government to distribute propaganda domestically?
This was the comment that I left on the NYT website concerning this expose.
Thank you NYT for this excellent investigative piece.
“In turn, members of this group have echoed administration talking points, sometimes even when they suspected the information was false or inflated. Some analysts acknowledge they suppressed doubts because they feared jeopardizing their access.”
This very same sentence could be used to describe some of our journalists who are supposed to report on the Bush administration but instead run interference for them. How sickening to find that we have so many unethical people in positions of trust that are so willing to let themselves be used as tools for the propaganda of this administration. Their enormous greed and pitiful desire to cozy up to power is truly pathetic. In my book these poor excuses for human beings are nothing but traitors to our country and should be treated as the pariah’s that they’ve allowed themselves to become.
— pmorlan, Kentucky
The problem here is that since CNN, MSNBC, ABC, and CBS (forget mentioning FOX) are participants in this egregioury (I just made that up!), the story will go nowhere.
Oh, well…it was just a great try at democracy, just the founding fathers’ attempt at implementing a couple thousand years of Western civilization, as distilled during the Enlightenment…
An organized conspiracy to commit murder for profit through a deliberate fraud. Nothing more or less. We must distribute the entire article as widely as possible through the net, as the broadcast media are sure to ignore it. Can you hear Goebbels laughing?