Seventh in a series
In the second part of this series on the Yoo torture memo, I pointed out that the absence of the Youngstown Steel case was a conspicuous sign that the memo had no validity. Well, over the weekend, Senator Sheldon Whitehouse brought another case to my attention in a speech he gave to a criminal justice retreat. He mentions it as well on his own webpage.
The case is called U.S. v. Lee, and it involves the prosecution of several Sheriff's Deputies in Texas for waterboarding people they had arrested in an effort to induce those detainees to confess to crimes.
Yep, you read that right, the Department of Justice has actually prosecuted folks who used waterboarding to induce confessions. Oh, and convicted them. And had those convictions sustained on appeal.
Carl Lee was jointly tried with three fellow San Jacinto County, Texas law enforcement officers on charges of violating and conspiring to violate the civil rights of prisoners in their custody.
Gee, that sounds just like the quote from the Indictment PatFitz brought a couple days after the Yoo memo became public against that cop who beat an arrestee in his custody. I detailed that in the Yoo, Scalia and Fitzgerald post earlier in this series.
Lee was indicted along with two other deputies, Floyd Baker and James Glover, and the County Sheriff, James Parker, based on a number of incidents in which prisoners were subjected to a "water torture" in order to prompt confessions to various crimes.
Got that Messrs Yoo and Mukasey? Waterboarding is TORTURE; the Court of Appeals said so and the case has not been overturned by SCOTUS.
Oh, and it gets better:
At trial, Baker's defense as developed by his counsel and his testimony rested on two points. The first was that he actively participated in only a single torture episode, and then only because ordered to do so by his superiors--a "Nuremberg defense." The second was that while he believed the torture of prisoners immoral, he did not at the time think it was illegal.
[emphasis mine]
Aye yup, thinking torture is not illegal is no defense. So, I guess that all important "the Yoo memos are a fig leaf that will save the interrogators from prosecution" defense is looking a bit shaky at this point.
Senator Whitehouse is right, this case is VERY conspicuous in its absence from the Yoo memo.
[Editor's note: The photo atop the post, by takomabibelot, features a banner created and designed by Firedoglake reader BonnieT of Austin, Texas, where she operates OpposeTorture.org.]
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Yoo bastard.
so?
Zed, baby!
Good One
LHP!
WHooHoo, I knew it was LHP without lookin’.
So close and yet, so far.
LHP,
Why is USA vs. Lee just coming out? I’ve never heard of it.
Snakes, vermin and cockroaches occupy the highest of moral high grounds in contrast to Yoo.
So ignorance of the law is an excuse sometimes?
Definitely a motherfucker, though.
LHP,
I’ve been lurking and reading your installments, so, first of all thank you for wading through this cesspool; second, what’s the take in real legal circles. Do real legal eagles ever sit around and form vigilante parties? Doesn’t a practitioner like Yoo set the profession back years?
So Yoo left this case out thinking nobody would ever notice?
cherrypicking…standard operating procedure for the BushCo crime syndicate.
but I keep saying this, the president has no rules, the supreme court will say he is imune, they will use the yoo memo, they will say their authority overides and lower court or presidence
they have no rules, they change the rules, they write the rules, they rewrite the rules
we are all acting as if the rules mean something to these people, the rules mean nothing, they own the playing field, they own the officials deciding the rules, they own the very game
we all know as a fact this is depraved, it is illegal and it is whatever you want to call it
but until yoo is disbarred and until the president is impeached where the crimes will be tried outside of the boundaries where the scotus decides, the president is in fact innocent
he is innocent until he is proven guilty and the courts will not find him guilty
they now have the power of the ring
Ignorant, so ignorant as to suggest ineligibility to teach law? Or does he reside in the utopia of the tenured?
Maybe Yoo didn’t do his homework. It would be typical BushCo arrogance.
Don’t forget to include the rules that Pelosi has chosen to ignore.
Yoo? Yup, he’s tenured.
That phrase “while acting under color of law” from Fitz is going to get quite a workout as folks unwind the Yoo Doctrine.
It’s just icing on the cake that the US Attorney prosecuting US v Lee was Daniel K. Hedges, a Reagan appointee now in private practice at Porter & Hedges. According to his bio there,
The wingnuts will have a hard time painting Hedges as a DFH with a bio like that.
Perhaps someone at the Houston Chronicle might want to give P&H a call to ask for a comment. (Spotlight, anyone?)
And so I say again (lordy, I am so tedious, I even bore myself sometimes) that BushCo resembles Calvinball every inch of the way. Remember Calvin and Hobbes? The wildly convoluted games they played wherein, no matter how scrupulously Hobbes abided by Calvin’s rules, there was always one more twist, one more change, one more deke that negated the tiger’s win.
Oh. Hi, everyone.
What johnSwifty said! Thanks a lot LHP, we really do appreciate all your time & effort on this, it has been most illuminating.
Thank you for bringing U.S. v. Lee to our attention. How would this case be applicable to Yoo since he did not personally engage in torturing any individuals?
RE: disbarment of the Bush Co lawyers.
What are the criteria? Who brings then and before what bar? In the beginning of the USA scandal, there was some discussion here and at TPM about Hans von Spakovsky’s actions meeting the GA criteria for moral turpitude.
IANAL, obviously, but disbarment of Yoo, Goodling, and Co. seems not only to be a worthy endeavor, but only a realizable one. As, alas, impeachment and war crimes are not(realizable).
If he used ANY of the current legal research systems (Lexis, Westlaw, or law clerk), he would have had to work hard to avoid bringing that case in any reasonable search. So he either saw it and ignored it or knew it was there and carefully searched to avoid it. I suspect the former.
Boxturtle (Picking & choosing is a time honored practice, but it doesn’t work well if the other side isn’t asleep. LHP never sleeps, I suspect)
Well, folks, nice hangin’ with y’all this afternoon. Off to see Kathleen Edwards play tonight. Toodles!
Woo Hooey! Go get ‘em, LHP!
THANK YOU for these posts. Valuable stuff to keep the bright lights shining into this awful administration’s darkest places.
And another thing . . . waterboarding in Texas??? On whose watch did that happen (1984)? Prior to Ann Richards. I have made it a point to not know Texas history ever since, oh, you know.
oh great - US v Lee, more FDL homework *g*
this old waitress digs the homework - you have me reading pdf’s Today’s Menu: Alien Tort Claims Act and the Torture Victim Protection Act
yes (((Prof LHP))) - thank you for all your illuminating work on this
IANAL (obviously) but it seems that the US v Lee, similar to the Youngstown Steel, goes to the caliber of Yoo’s scholarly research rather than the hands-on participation we would expect.
College’s expect their tenured staff to do a valid and comprehensive level of research to support their writings. Yoo has obviously done neither research or appropriate application of the research conducted.
I’m not expressing myself well but I hope you get the point.
Evidently, The good senator, or someone on his staff, ran the phrase “water torture” through Lexis or Westlaw, and tah dah! there is was.
Nope, the cop in US v. Lee who tried that defense was CONVICTED
This appears to be a case against a county Sheriff and Deputies. Even with a good governor, there are many small town/small county machines where the local authorities operate in a near dictatorial fashion. And it often did take the Feds coming in to clean things up.
Right on point, LHP. And, now, expanding on the point of this (and prior) posts regarding the flaws and failings in the Yoo/Bybee memoranda, this post over at Balkin’s place. In it, they remind us (we lawyers likely didn’t need reminding, if we have a grain of professionalism left) about the distinctions between a survey of what the law is, as opposed to an instrumental analysis of the law, the latter being an answer to the question “what are the best arguments that can be used to further my client’s position/desires?”
The Yoo/Bybee memoranda are clearly a form of the latter masquerading as the former.
Cheney ought to find a job for that patriot. /s
Vigilante parties? Er, not so much, that’s going outside the law. We like to do things inside the law, not only for the highest ethical and moral reasons, but also because we wouldn’t want to put our entire profession out of business. *g*
And, yes, Yoo has set the profession back years, hell, he’s set humanity back years.
The discussion about US v. Lee has been out there for a while.
FWIW, there was also a case out of the Supreme Court of Mississippi, from back in the 20s or 30s, in which water-boarding generated confessions a white sheriff extracted from black men, and which were used to convict them of murder, were tossed on the grounds that the water-boarding was torture and the confessions obtained therefrom, inadmissible.
That case is missing, too.
You might be interested in these observations for Scott Horton, posting at Balkinization:
The case involving the Sheriff, and a few other cases, were summarized in this short WaPo op piece titled, “Waterboarding Used to be a Crime“
Judge Evan Wallach is a former JAG.
Actually, Yoo, Bybee, Addington and the others hurt the profession, but if we play it right, it can be used to strengthen the profession.
I’m beginning to think he might have believed that these memos would never be declassified and no one with a working brain would ever get to read them.
This guy KNEW BETTER than to misquote, mis cite, leave out controlling authority, it had to be deliberate.
Whew. I was wondering how long we’d have to wait for another Yoo fix.
I would think Yoo had a staff he could call on to do any research, wouldn’t he? If so, certainly his staffer found this case and he decided to pretend like it didn’t exist. Or he knew about it and didn’t use staff, knowing they would find it.
Or perhaps one of the attorneys involved with US v Lee read the Yoo memo, was as appalled as the rest of us at its contents, remembered that case from 25 years ago, and thought to him/herself “I should really bring this old case to someone’s attention. But who?”
Let’s see . . . who sits on the Senate Judiciary Committee? Leahy, Kennedy, Feinstein, Durbin, . . . wait a minute. What do we have here: Whitehouse — a senator who sits on both the Judiciary and Intelligence committees, and who served as both an appointed US attorney and elected state Attorney General? Sounds like just the person to call . . .
I agree with you. I guess I am overly anxious to hear about a case directed at Yoo.
This does look like an excellant case to use against the memos.
On Saturday, Senator Whitehouse said that one of the AUSA’s on the case is still in DOJ. Which makes Yoo’s omission almost comical, if it weren’t so tragic
Lee, Baker and Glover were waterboarders when waterboarding wasn’t cool. Now they’re post-9ll heroes. /s
Yoo’s “shaky figleaf”.. now that’s a scary image!
Ah - Found the reference. It’s here at “Is that Legal?”
The money quote - there were two cases from Mississippi - not one:
It would not be directly applicable to Yoo per se, it stands for the proposition that waterboarding IS torture.
It’s an actual criminal case that says waterboarding is torture, all Yoo had for authority for his crazy opinion was a medical reimbursement statute on when you can go to the ER w/o a prior authorization. tells you just how crappy Yoo’s scholarship was.
Nope, it shows that he KNOWS that waterboaring is torture, but lied in his memo which puts him in line for showing the necessary state of mind or mens rea for an Alstoetter type prosecution.
I can’t take credit for this one, It was gift from Sheldon Whitehouse, let’s give the boy a hand.
[Clapping madly]
look at mine at 49
So does this mean that, although none of the principals involved, except possibly Addington and Ashcroft (?), are lawyers, the 81 page Yoo memorandum does not give the others the cover they were looking for when they discussed getting “the lawyers” to sign off on this stuff? What all went on after that Comey trip to the hospital? Did all the illegal stuff come to an abrupt halt? I don’t think so. Is there any proof that anything stopped at all? Anything in writing, that is?
Well, I didn’t mean ‘vigilante’ in the Pace Picante, “New Jersey! Get a rope,” vein. I mean more in terms of the natural occurrence with professional circles whereby the guy who pisses in the pool is black balled. The idea that this psycho would ever have the ability to stand before a classroom of law students and spout his dreck just infuriates me all over again. Do legal circles form cabalistic, unspoken agreements to just not hire such a dangerous practitioner of the art?
Ah, but wait just a minute. We now have Section 1004 of John McCain’s Detainee Treatment Act of 2005:
So today Baker’s defense would hold water, so to speak.
OT - but maybe not entirely. here are three of the congressional hearings scheduled for tomorrow. i’d love to see those testifying asked some good questions about our torture regime.
9:30 am – House Armed Services
Building Partnership Capacity and Development of the Interagency Process.
Robert M. Gates, Secretary of Defense
Condoleezza Rice, Secretary of State
Michael G. Mullen, USN, Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff
1 pm - House Judiciary
Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties
Hearing on H.R. 3189, the “National Security Letters Reform Act of 2007”
as reported by the ACLU, witnesses will include:
Glenn Fine, DOJ Inspector General
Valerie Caproni, FBI General Counsel
Jameel Jaffer, director of the ACLU National Security Project
2:30 pm - Senate Foreign Relations
To hold hearings to examine protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949….
John B. Bellinger, Legal Adviser, Department of State
Charles A. Allen, Deputy General Counsel, International Affairs, Department of Defense
Brigadier General Michelle D. Johnson, Deputy Director for the War on Terrorism and Global Effects, J-5 Strategic Plans and Policy Directorate, Joint Staff
O/T Followup:
Rep. Davis (R-KY) Apologizes For Calling Obama “That Boy”
And yet with even the most cursory examination those arguments fail horribly. Yoo didn’t even manage to craft a credible fig leaf.
Which is why the coming untimely demise of their respective careers will be usable as a teaching point for lawyers and law students, about whoring themselves out to the whimsy of their clients.
Clapping with one hand; I’m still upset about Senator Whitehouse’s support of retroactive immunity for the telecom giants.
But, yes, this is an excellent find. As is the Mississippi case scribe cites at 49.
Both of which yield a single question for Yoo: “Did you know about these cases?” If the answer is yes, then omitting them is clearly legal malpractice. If the answer if no, then Yoo is incompetent.
I’d say the ball is back in Dean Edley’s court.
Not under Altstoetter, it wouldn’t.
Thanks for expanding the thought. I see know that U.S. vs. Lee is one facet of building a case against Yoo.
a bit O/T, but Tweety is on now restating the “Bitter” meme. I am getting to the point where Clinton is going over the top. Her race to be have that annointment confirmed, is getting to the point where I am not so sure that I would vote for her in the General (and certainly not for McVain).
She’s about one-half step away from going over the top… and when she does, the shark has not just been jumped it’s been pole-vaulted over.
Offered without additional comment:
LHP’s title: The Yoo Memo Part VI - Another Case He Did Not Cite
LHP’s first words: “In the second part of this series . . .”
I just know I’ll be disappointed but should I watch anyway?
Actually, there was some talk this weekend that the Yoo memos were not even seen by very many folks within DOJ. Yoo didn’t have the prospect of his peers laughing at him. He didn’t have the prospect of the public bench and bar laughing at him, these memos were TOOO SECRET.
lhp, just want to say thank you for this series. hope you can keep thinking up ways to write about it.. and so help keep the story alive.
Oh, and Tweety is an asshole.
yes.
because i will be and misery loves company. *g*
That’s so Zen, Teddy…
John Yoo tenses hard
“‘US v. Lee,’ you tell me?”
“Time you left my team…”
Yeah, but that was a state court and not binding on the feds. The thing I like about US v. Lee, is that is federal appellate law
yep and always will be. just think, no chance of redemption. :)
And it was prosecuted by Reagan republicans.
lhp, let me add my voice to the chorus of thank yous for this series. thank you for explaining these legal issues to us non-lawyers in terms that we can understand.
When will Conyer and Leahy call Yoo to Congress and ask him WTF he was smoking when he wrote that crap?
Whitehouse would have a field day at that hearing.
That’s what we are hoping to have declassified.
Folks I truly believe that it is necessary to get out into the open EVERY bit of the infection that has spread through DOJ. Sunlight is the best medicine, it is that way that the faith and confidence of the American people will be restored.
There are some who have been critical of whistleblowers saying they bring shame upon the Department by airing the dirty linen.
No, it is those who soiled the linen in the first place who brought shame upon the Department and those who would air this linen in sunlight will thereby cleanse it
A chorus of thank yous, followed by a crescendo of spank Yoos!
I don’t know if you were around the last few days when we found out that there aren’t any law firms willing to hire Alberto Gonzales, so yeah, I would say the legal profession is gearing up for some shunning (at least I hope it is)
Beloved Leader is at 28%. Woot!
I hope they do, but Nancy’s strategy is to sit quietly and wait. She’ll be doing that while the Republics blame the Democratic majority for all of the economic problems of today.
okay will do
come tuesday, comiseration time
And not just any asshole, but a true gaper…
but looseheadprop, that is the very point, yoo could not have possibly written such a pedestrion opinion if he had any inkling it would not be held up by the scotus
all that matters is that he wrote it and the scotus will allow for dispensation “because of it”
they can make, break, rewrite, and create from whole cloth any rule, any law, any presedent they want
I want to repost what I posted before
we are under some kind of assumption the rules still matter, they unequivocally do not
imagine you and I are playing tennis and I not only have the official in my pocket but I don’t care what anyone thinks, nor does the official
well, I am going to hit the ball on two bounces, the official will first claim it was one bounce, when he is shown the video tape that I hit the ball on two bounces he will say, “but I already ruled and what I ruled goes”
then, the next time I hit the ball on two bounces the official will say;
“well, he did it before, there is no reason I am going to stop him this time around”
they are making it up as they go, they are making it up as they need it made up, they are brazen, they are depraved, they are sociopaths
the sociopathy they are demonstrating though is not that of someone born with the disorder, it is not chronic;
“it is because it is”
they aquired the power they have the power they are going to continue to use the power, it is what it is
they are now the lord of the ring
I guess I forgot that Bert was a lawyer.
I believe the criteria is easily satisfied since yoo gave instruction to break the law, I don’t have the protocol for disbarment but I am pretty sure those criteria are easily met
Yes, but don’t most people of ordinary sense and understanding know that these practices are unlawful? I certainly do, and the only law I know is the eggshell skull theory. So, even though this clause is in the Defense of Torture Act, it shouldn’t actually provide an cover to the practitioners of cover.
There are also the war crimes trials of Japanese for waterboarding after the Second World War. Perhaps the best known is US v. Shigeru Sawada but there is also this one.
http://www.woodenboat.com/foru.....stcount=27
based on
http://www.pegc.us/archive/Art.....061016.pdf
According to the WaPo, Yoo has “made clear he would prefer not to appear” at hearings on Capitol Hill. That new subpoena option, “ignorability” that comes bundled with the power windows. If Miers and Bolten can do it, Yoo can too.
beloved? somehow ‘other’ words come to mind
Yeah, I fear you’re right. Nancy is one who could give a shit what the “average” American thinks as long as she gets support from her rich friends and gets to keep her seat in Congress. She not only needs firing, she needs unemployment and bankruptcy. Then maybe she’d have an appreciation for the crap she’s allowed to go on in this country.
true, but it’s also true that anytime there’s a finding that directly on point, and it’s unchallenged for that long, I’d have a strong argument that judicial notice (in the courtroom) and even-an-idiot-masquerading-as-a-law-professor writing a memo would have to address the finding.
Between tossing convictions (plural - there were two separate cases) because the confessions were gained through what the court found (as a fact) was torture, on the one hand, and convicting later practitioners of that torture of civil rights violations - I’d say Yoo/Bybee’s research skills were lacking.
So lacking, that they wouldn’t pass the first-year writing class I once taught.
that AND is very important. it means a two pronged test and the defendant has to satisfy both prongs: 1) didn’t know it was illegal (subjective test) plus
2) A sane person would not believe it was unlawful (objective test)
When it comes to waterboarding what jury will believe that the interrogator has made out the objective test? Really now?
It’s like the judge in the AT&T illegal wiretap case saying that whatever the secret memo was that the telcos are saying they relied upon, the memo is such crap (I’m betting another Yoo product) that no reasonable person would ever rely on it.
You don’t need a legal memo to tell you waterboarding is torture, all you need are eyes to watch the body writhe, and ears to hear the screams turn into gurgles.
I should add
“Beloved” in that Kim Jong Il sense… LOL
Shirley Golub {audio}
Cindy Sheehan
Wow… I just learned that McVain “joined Democrats on Judicial Nominees”. Really? Seems that Roberts and Alito made it to The Court somehow….
I was referring to an earlier part of the series where we talked about a case he did not cite, which is why the title of this part is “ANOTHER case he did not cite”
yoo gave legal advice that instructed the president that it is fine to torture, that he has imperial rule.
I do believe this must be some kind of crime, ianal either but man, if this is not a crime then I can tell someone to kill someone else and that the murder is legal and I am not culpable
yoo really must be disbarred, all his our base now belong to the ama, they must disbar yoo if we are not going to impeach the presdident