On Sunday afternoon beginning at 2:00 p.m. Pacific (5:00 p.m. Eastern), FDL Book Salon will be honored to have Linda J. Bilmes, former Commerce Department Chief Financial Officer and now Harvard Kennedy School of Government lecturer, to discuss The Three Trillion Dollar War: The True Cost of the Iraq Conflict, which Ms. Bilmes co-authored with Nobel economist Joseph E. Stiglitz. Ms. Bilmes will be answering our questions about the study and the reactions to it, and it will be my pleasure to host the discussion.

Because of its stunning findings, the book has received significant attention. The authors recently testified before Congress, and both have written various followup articles, including an op ed for the Washington Post.

The book could not be more timely, coming just before the 5th anniversary of the US invasion of Iraq and at a time when the merits and costs of America’s continued occupation have reemerged as a significant Presidential campaign issue.

In a speech earlier this week, President Bush acknowledged concerns about whether whatever he’s achieved by invading and occupying Iraq has been worth the costs. But as Bilmes and Stiglitz document and yesterday’s Times article summarizes, the Bush Administration’s estimates of the war’s cost have been consistently wrong, and not by a little but by at least an order of magnitude:

At the outset of the Iraq war, the Bush administration predicted that it would cost $50 billion to $60 billion to oust Saddam Hussein, restore order and install a new government.

Five years in, the Pentagon tags the cost of the Iraq war at roughly $600 billion and counting. Joseph E. Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize-winning economist and critic of the war, pegs the long-term cost at more than $4 trillion. The Congressional Budget Office and other analysts say that $1 trillion to $2 trillion is more realistic, depending on troop levels and on how long the American occupation continues.

Among economists and policymakers, the question of how to tally the cost of the war is a matter of hot dispute. And the costs continue to climb.

In their Washington Post op ed, Bilmes and Stiglitz address why the staggering costs were ignored for so long:

Why doesn’t the public understand the staggering scale of our expenditures? In part because the administration talks only about the upfront costs, which are mostly handled by emergency appropriations. (Iraq funding is apparently still an emergency five years after the war began.) These costs, by our calculations, are now running at $12 billion a month — $16 billion if you include Afghanistan. By the time you add in the costs hidden in the defense budget, the money we’ll have to spend to help future veterans, and money to refurbish a military whose equipment and materiel have been greatly depleted, the total tab to the federal government will almost surely exceed $1.5 trillion.

But the costs to our society and economy are far greater. . . .

Both Senator Clinton, in a statement Monday, and Senator Obama, in a speech yesterday have emphasized not only the war’s current and expected costs, but also the opportunity costs. It’s what we’ve not done or won’t be able to do because we’ve already spent over $500 billion and continue spending up to $12 billion every month in Iraq with no end in sight.

The book’s provocative findings have elicited numerous reviews. Reactions range from shock to gratitude to near denial, but many focus on the methodology and/or assumptions the authors use. How long will the occupation last? What is a soldier’s death worth? What is the effect on oil prices? How do we estimate long-run health care costs?

You’ll get to ask Ms. Bilmes about these and other issues on Sunday, so it should be a fascinating session. Before then, check out the authors’ Washington Post op ed and at least this Washington Post review. You’ll also want to read on online WaPo chat with Prof. Stiglitz and a recent interview/chat Ms. Bilmes provided for the Boston Globe, in which she noted,

This is the first war that the US has fought what has been entirely financed by borrowing. It is also the first one since the revolutionary war (when the colonies borrowed from france) where we have borrowed heavily from overseas. The effect of all this borrowing is that we have added some $800bn to the national debt, and because we need to repay the money with interest, our children will be paying off the war debt for decades.

Please join us Sunday for what promises to be a great FDL Book Salon. If you haven’t already ordered your copy of The Three Billion Dollar War, you can do so here.

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