We all know that when it comes to providing health care, maternity leave and retirement security for all their citizens, Britain, France and all the rest of "old" Europe make the United States look pretty pathetic.
For instance, Britain provides 72 weeks of paid maternity leave while even South Africa, at the low end of the spectrum, offers 12 paid weeks. The United States? Zero.
The list goes on and doesn't get any better.
But it's not enough for greedy corporations to endlessly lobby for their anti-employee agendas in Congress. They now are exporting the most insidious methods of preventing workers from attaining fundamental workplace freedoms: Union-busting.
Union-busting is a $4 billion industry in the United States. When faced with a group of workers who want to form a union, U.S. employers all too often turn to these firms, packed with corporate lawyers who, for a steep price, provide them with all the dirty tricks they can undertake within a hair of the law. The same hasn't been true in Europe. Until now.
To better coordinate efforts against multinational union-busting, the AFL-CIO and our counterpart in Britain, the Trades Union Congress (TUC), earlier this month agreed to share information about the activity of union-busting firms in the United States and Britain. AFL-CIO President John Sweeney and TUC General Secretary Brendan Barber signed a joint agreement Feb. 12 to work together to eliminate the intimidation of workers who want to improve the quality of their families’ lives by forming a union. Both will jointly lobby governments and relevant international bodies to restrict the activities of the union-busters, develop a shared database of union-busting activity and create “Busting the Union-Busters” training materials. (Click here to read the agreement.)
The agreement is the first major step to continue the global solidarity of our Global Organizing Summit in December. To coincide with the partnership, London School of Economics and Political Science scholar John Logan released a report that highlights how this poisonous export is a direct threat to the welfare of Britain's working people.
Union Avoidance Consultants: A Threat to the Rights of British Workers points out that even though some 60 million Americans say they would like to join a union, employer intimidation and tactics used by union-busters have thwarted efforts to join unions.
Writes Logan:
The United States has an entire industry dedicated exclusively to stopping workers from forming a union. Several of these U.S. consultants are now operating internationally and are seeking to expand their business in the UK and elsewhere in Europe. It is essential that union-busting is not allowed to flourish on this side of the Atlantic.
Over at the Detroit Medical Center, Ceferina Sharpe knows all too well what U.S. union-busting is like. Sharpe, who has worked as a registered nurse for 35 years, tried to form a union with her co-workers in spring 2007. They want to improve patient care through better staffing levels—and get health care they can afford.
As soon as management learned the nurses wanted a union, the harassment started. Staff is required to attend meetings with supervisors who interrogate the nurses about their support for the union. Management illegally monitors the nurses’ activities, using video cameras and keeping tabs on nurses who attend union meetings, according to charges filed by the union with the National Labor Relations Board. The charges also accuse the hospital of singling out and harassing nurses who are trying to exercise their freedom to form a union.
Sharpe is originally from the Philippines, where she says management respected nurses. But in the United States:
You don’t have any respect.
The perspective of those outside the United States helps clarify what we often can't see in our own backyard.
Gregor Gall, professor of Industrial Relations at Britain's University of Hertfordshire, recently returned to the United Kingdom after a trip to this country and had this to say about just how extremist U.S. employers are when it comes to workers seeking to form unions.
Having just visited the U.S. for an industrial relations conference, it's hard to fully comprehend just how anti-union employers are there. While not wishing to let employers in Britain off the hook for their anti-unionism, their American brothers and sisters are in a different league all together.
Among the estimated 2,500 U.S. lawyers and management consultants who spend their days plotting how to ensure workplaces are free of anything resembling worker democracy, those at Jackson Lewis are among the most virulent, as reported recently by journalist Art Levine. He describes a Jackson Lewis union-busting seminar he attended last year, in which the lawyers encouraged employers in the audience to take a leading role in denying their workers their freedom to form a union.
Here are just a few of the comments of what the lawyers told Levine and the other seminar participants:
- If a supervisor sympathizes with the workers who want to form a union, one of the lawyers jerks his tie upward against his neck to suggest a hanging.
- Tell employees stories about other workers in a union going on strike and losing their jobs to replacements because “It’s lawful. What happens if this statement is a lie? They didn’t have another strike, there were no replacements? It’s still lawful: The labor board doesn’t really care if people are lying.”
- Firing workers for seeking to form a union is illegal under current labor law, so Jackson Lewis encourages employers to make sure they fire union supporters for other reasons.
It's clear we need to level the playing field so U.S. workers don't face such employer harassment when trying to form unions, and that's the main reason we in the union movement have been working hard for passage of the Employee Free Choice Act. Joining a union isn't just about the workers who become union members. It's about all of us.
As Ceferina Sharpe and her colleagues at the Detroit Medical Center know, the issue isn't just about staff. They want a union because until they get one,
everything at the hospital is decided by finances, not patient care.
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Great Post Tula!
$4 million seems low
America needs a more powerful union-buster-buster.
Given that the Supreme Court now has so many Justices willing to give bl*w jobs to corporations things might get worse.
I’m shocked it’s only $4m…I think we’re missing some money.
And you didn’t even cover GM’s trick of spinning their parts plants off so they could either de-unionize or die. Delpha Holdings is nothing more than a method of getting rid of a Union suppiler and replacing it with non-union. GM knew what they were doing, they knew that the Salary & benefits the union enjoyed at delphi would render them non-competitive with the non-union parts supplier.
Boxturtle (And of course from there, it’s just economics to buy cheapest)
You beat me too it. That seems like a minuscule amount. If that’s all it is, then unions have a lot more resources and should be ashamed that they haven’t been able to counter the anti-union efforts.
I suspect the number is a lot larger, but I also fault unions for not being more aggressive against their opponents. Does not seem like unions understand the adversarial system any more than Ds in general understand it.
That’s a really valid point. The laws here are slanted against unions, but even so you’d think they could do more. Rather than confront the corporations, the union money seems to go to trying to buy friendly politicians. Which isn’t working that well, though it might for this election.
The key is, they can’t strike. The law has basically taken away the right to strike. They need to come up with a way of fighting that doesn’t get all the workers “replaced”.
Boxturtle (The Unions need to improve their image as well)
An old-time union story. Joyce Miller (now probably in her 80s; doesn’t seem to pop up on google) was once the top woman in the U.S. labor movement; she subsequently became head of Clinton’s Glass Ceiling Commission. She was a summer tenant of my sister-in-law in one of her modest cottages in the Poconos. So with that introduction, I arranged to have dinner with her on a DC trip. Among other topics, I asked her about the demise of the U.S. labor movement. She had a long, complicated, not-memorable answer. Some of it was true, like the decline of heavily unionized industries like steel, but did not have a good answer when I asked her why, since the decline of unionized industries was so predictable, did the unions mot branch out to growing industries. When I reported back to my sister-in-law, a wonderful very lefty person, she added: The U.S. labor movement failed in part because of people like Joyce Miller. In other words, labor leaders in the 60s, 70s, 80s, were part of the problem, not part of the solution.
Democracy plays second fiddle to Capitalism. They mix like oil and water. Any dictatorship can support capitalism and they work well together. As long as America continues to replace its democracy with capitalism, unions have no place in it.
After figuring out the premise of capitalism, the second question is, “How do you make money?” Any good capitalist will tell you, “On other’s people’s labor.”
Laborers had to fight tooth and nail to get the slightest fairness of treatment by the master. Until workers, both blue and white collar, take back their labor rights, the man wins.
The labor movement today reminds me of the Democratic Party, it is part and parcel of corporations. Here is a place when you just can’t commingle. Unions can do nothing. The people must have the will and determination to take back unions and the rights of labor.
you know, if we every got a real progressive in office our policy would be as follows;
“if your laborers do not enjoy a collective bargaining arrangement with their employers, your product will be tariffed to commensurate the difference in costs PLUS a punitive fee”
“ENOUGH of companies importing goods using slave labor”
“ENOUGH of companies importing goods made with the sweat of a 9 year old forced to work a 75 hour week.
enough
I agree, that’s part of the problem with the labor leaders that I complained aobut above. Some joined the enemy. Would like references to good investigative reporting on that, because I’m sure that some has been done.
Am off for now.
Hey, the Global Organizing Summit sounds like the right countermeasures to combat union-busting.
Already! Am I missing something? I haven’t begun to mull this thread over.
This is how you get around all those pesky environmental / employment laws. Wanna see a map of continental UNION BUSTING?
Many times the Union’s hands are tied by contract and custom as to what action they can take against anti-union employers. The “right” a person has to hire whom they wish is still a potent right, made even more potent when that person is a corporation and no one officer of the corporation is ultimately accountable for arriving at such a stance.
Once the role the federal government played was to provide a level pitch for the resolution of industrial/labor conflicts but that mechanism has been systematically destroyed since the late 60’s; labour was abandoned to the predation of management. The consequence has been the destruction of the middle class in Amerika. The wind was sown, now you are reaping the whirlwinds of those times. The old trade unionists that built and maintained the complex relations with management are no longer accessible and those inheriting the leadership haven’t the resources or background to re-establish a functioning relationship with a management not willing to cooperate.
The problem in the union of which I am a member is that the leadership, by their deeds, appear to see the members (that they are supposed to serve) as simply people to use. Members are good for their dues and as customers for whatever businesses are willing to provide a cut for the leadership, and nothing more.
One of the reasons for your observation was labor was industry or skill specific. Ownership and management was not. The great junk bond escapades of the 70’s and 80’s changed management and management policy, the labor unions were restrained or constricted by their contracts
No fucking way is $4 million even close. This is a corporate law speciality, but even if you limit it to nonlegal consultants, that’s way low.
The Guardian has a story on this same issue, and quotes an AFL-CIO rep who puts that number at $4 billion, not $4 million:
(emphasis added)
Perhaps Tula or the Mods might want to correct what appears to be a typo in the post above.
[Mod note; Typo fixed. Thanks!]
Thank you Tula for illuminating an important element of recent history that has not been adequately presented and is vital to know and understand if any reasoned reconstruction of the economic system is attempted. Sorry to see your efforts shorted here; I don’t think the country’s problems will be solved through ignorance of them.
In an interesting blow-back from the anti-unionization push in the UK, and because of the weakening American economy, UK based TESCO is opening stores in California. TESCO is one of Britains largest food-chains and is notorious for being anti-union.
BTW, I just talked with a friend of mine who is management at a gourmet-high end food store in Sacramento. His store is unionized, but he said that he ends up in a very competitive disadvantage with places like Trader Joe’s and lots of other stores in which the California Unions have failed to organize. It makes it very hard for them to maintain the benefit levels he WANTS his workers to have with such competitors driving their prices lower.
Tula;
Once again, a most important post! I agree with Arnie @ 20 that the post has not received the attention here which it truly merits.
If I might snark?
We may expect any number of similar ‘ugly U.S. exports’ of this nature.
Capitalists worldwide look to America for leadership.
Clearly, certain European nations have already embraced their own from of ‘Bush-Lite’ while others might well have ‘Bush-Heavy’ before too long a time has passed.
‘Union-busting’ training seminars and other ‘philosopies’ with similar economic intent will be sought by many.
So, mah fellow ‘Murkans, we have more than weapons and violent misery to export, afterall. We’re still numba 1!!!
One of the many things the next Democratic administration has to do, and not the last, is to revive the National Labor Relations Board, and re-write the NLRA to the extent it needs rewriting to accommodate new conditions. I worked there in 1960 as a clerk-typist making copies of judgments. I can’t imagine any of this stuff passing a trial examiner in those days. It should be a government agency. Management reps should be taken off the Board.
The corporations will scream bloody murder, but if we can get a real Democratic majority,we can at least get back to 1960. They hated FDR for this.
Union politics are exactly like Democratic machine politics. The establishment secures their position and ignores the membership. As a result, the leadership of both unions and the party doesn’t have the stones to get arrested, confront corporations (and their minions, the national guard and police) or in any way become uncomfortable.
In the name of ‘compromise’ they fritter away the hard-earned gains of the membership, who bled and died for them.
What’s crazy is I sound like a radical commie, when in fact, I am personally conservative (I believe that to be a personal choice, not a state mandate) and open to suggestion. But I also know there comes a time you blacken the bully’s eye.
We simply must take over the organs of the Democratic Party, just like fundamentalists did to the Republican Party.
And that means kicking some party members to the curb.
Here’s how bad American corporations are: they’re trying to block a state-run union in China!
http://www.alternet.org/story/43051/
Greed is destroying our constitution and society.
“Union-busting is a $4 billion industry in the United States. When faced with a group of workers who want to form a union, U.S. employers all too often turn to these firms, packed with corporate lawyers who, for a steep price, provide them with all the dirty tricks they can undertake within a hair of the law. The same hasn’t been true in Europe. Until now.”
Guess who worked for this bunch?
“We represent management in all forms of state and federal litigation involving claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the American with Disabilities Act, and the Family and Medical Leave Act. We practice before governmental agencies, including, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the National Labor Relations Board, the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs, the Mine and Safety Health Administration, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration and other Department of Labor agencies. We also advise clients on union avoidance, organizing campaigns and union representation elections.”
One of the two Democratic candidates for president! Talk about setting the fox to guard the henhouse!
A world without union is a world in which “affordable housing,” for example, becomes an oxymoron. Or at least decidedly scaled back: Is this the shape of the future — the affordable home of the 21st Century?