
I still keep some books around from my grad school days. Does this sound like anyone we know?:
The paranoid style is intrinsically more severely pathological than the others styles considered in this book. It is the only one that, in its more pervasive and extreme forms, involves a psychotic loss of reality. In other respects, also, it generally involves especially severe impairment of normal functioning. However, it would be a mistake to assume that paranoid conditions are invariably psychotic or near psychotic. Characteristically, paranoid modes of functioning, ways of thinking, types of affective experience, and the like, even such specific mental operations as projection, appear in many degrees of severity and, also, are modulated in a great many other ways by other factors and tendencies. Aside from the dimension of severity, there are, descriptively and quite roughly speaking, two types of people who fall within the category of this style: furtive, constricted apprehensively suspicious individuals and rigidly arrogant, more aggressively suspicious, megolomanic ones. Of course, since these are only two differentiations of a more general style, they are by no means sharply distinguishable. One can find representatives of a range of severity from frankly delusional states to, perhaps, moderately severe character distortions in both categories.
Thus begins the chapter on paranoia in the classic 1965 book Neurotic Styles, by David Shapiro. As I read John Dean's Conservatives Without Conscience, I could not help but think of this chapter. The title of this old book is dated but the content is ever fresh.
I'd like to write up this whole chapter here, as it includes so much of value in understanding the right wing in America, but I'll have to settle for some choice snippets:
The first formal feature of suspicious thinking that I would like to consider here is, perhaps, also the most fundamental one. Suspicious thinking is thinking that is remarkably and impressively rigid. Let me explain what I mean by this.
A suspicious person is a person who has something on his mind. He looks at the world with fixed and preoccupying expectation, and he searches repetitively, and only, for confirmation of it. He will not be persuaded to abandon his suspicion or some plan of action based on it. On the contrary, he will pay no attention to rational arguments except to find in them some aspect or feature that actually confirms his original view. Anyone who tried to influence or persuade a suspicious person will not only fail, but also, unless he is sensible enough to abandon his efforts early, will, himself, become an object of the original suspicious idea.
On the Paranoid Loss of Reality:
No one would deny that the suspicious person distorts reality or that he suffers a serious impairment of reality experience, but the exact nature of that impairment is less evident. For instance, it is not blanket impairment, but impairment of certain classes of reality experience that characterizes these people. Although we are certainly entitled to speak of severe distortion of reality, we know that it must be distortion of a quite special kind, since, even in its most severe forms, it seems to regularly allow certain kinds of congruence with normal reality experience.
In other words, these people might not look crazy in their regular actions. And on the psychological mechanism of projection:
"Projection," in the sense with which we are concerned here, means the attribution to external figures of motivations, drives, or other tensions that are repudiated and intolerable in oneself.
The discussion gets a little weedy after this, but Shapiro basically lays out his theory of why projection is so common among paranoids as almost to define what we think of when we describe paranoid modes of thinking.
Paranoid people live in readiness for an emergency. They seem to live in a more or less continuous state of total mobilization. The condition of tension that is manifest in their alertness and their intense, searching attention seems, for example, reflected also in their body musculature.
[snip]
One can easily notice in such a person that, although he enters a room with a greeting or perhaps a smile, sits down with apparent ease, and even begins to talk with what looks like comfortable familiarity, it all somehow seems like an imitation of the real thing. One realizes that what at first looked like expressive behavior is not really that at all. It is not friendly; it is only designed to look friendly.
So what happens as the paranoid experiences more and more stress?
In a general way, the answer to this question is plain. Intensification of internal tension will place additional strain on the existing modes of tension control and result in intensification of them, as well as other existing manifestations of tension or instability. Specifically, a rigid person, under the pressure of additional internal tension, will generally become more rigid. And a person who is not only rigid, but also defensive, will, under additional tension, become more defensive as well.
It's going to be a long two fucking years. Atrios is right: Bush is not leaving Iraq.
In my view, both Bush and Cheney fit this description, and it's no surprise they so famously confirmed each others' world views that Cheney became the VP. Now that Cheney seems perhaps to be expendable, as the pressure on Bush is mounting, don't expect Bush to become more flexible. Quite the opposite. Bush Sr. is trying another family intervention, but I don't expect this to end well.
What's more, as two classic paranoids, it is in my view no accident that Bush and Cheney became the avatars of the American right wing. What holds true for them as people holds true for their movement followers on the American right.
The sooner the establishment media and the country recognize and accept that we've twice elected a dangerously sick man, who'd rather send people to their deaths than admit error, the better off we'll all be.
Related posts:
- Thomas Fingar on the Politics of NIE/NIAs
- FDL Book Salon Welcomes Matthew Kerbel, Netroots: Online Progressives and the Transformation of American Politics
- Late Night Pre Halloween Special: Wanna Get Scared? Contemplate What the Hell Glenn Beck Could Say That His Cretin Fans WOULDN’T Believe
- The Paranoid Style in American Politics Revisited
- FDL Book Salon Welcomes, Marc J. Hetherington and Jonathan Weiler, Authoritarianism and Polarization in American Politics





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FITZ!
This is about me, isn’t it?
Isn’t it?
Pach!!
Happy Thanksgiving to All.
Nice post, Pach.
I guess if we assume Dick Cheney looks at the world and sees a bunch of people who’d like to shoot him in the face, we wouldn’t be too far off?
Jane- neither would he.
Excellent. And terrifyingly, globally real. How can this colossal fuckup have occurred? What can we do to correct our path, or theirs?
.
Well, Pach, you had me until “twice elected… man,” dude. Can’t get on board for that, so I offer this humbly for your consideration.
Buy condom stocks!!!!!
“The Roman Catholic church has taken the first step towards what could be a historic shift away from its total ban on the use of condoms.
Pope Benedict XVI’s “health minister” is understood to be urging him to accept that in restricted circumstances – specifically the prevention of Aids – barrier contraception is the lesser of two evils.
The recommendations, which have not been made public, still have to be reviewed by the traditionally conservative Vatican department responsible for safeguarding theological orthodoxy, and then by the Pope himself, before any decision is made.”
It fits Cheney perfectly. I’m not sure Bush is intelligent enough to rise to the level of paranoid, but I suppose he could be. Mostly, Bush is just lazy and the conservative framework he follows saves him from having to think about anything. He just follows the formula and rides his bike. He really doesn’t care.
I really hope that Bush Sr.’s family intervention works because this time it affects all of us. I know that Bush Sr. is just trying to save the family legacy, but he created this mess in the first place. He owes this nation big time.
First the sun doesn’t go around the earth- and now THIS!!! Amazing.
Pach
What a find, being able to pull that off the shelf. Great work! Disturbing, though.
I haven’t read “Bush On the Couch” yet, but I’m interested in how these two books blend (or not).
Must eat…
Happy Thanksgiving All!
If someone continuously is doing things that are illegal, immoral etc, isn’t it natural to be paranoid? Doesn’t the behavior make the man?
rwcole @ 7
Surprisingly on-topic.
Whlie the Baker commission will not, the Vatican will continue to insist on early withdrawal.
Can someone who lives on the straight and narrow be a paranoid personality?
Pope gets it out before he even gets it in–they call him “Speedy”–Or “Bennie the Flash”.
rwcole @ 14
Ruthless Teutonic efficiency.
Teddy,
You lived in Vienna?
rwcole @ 7
That would be the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, William Joseph Cardinal Levada, Archbishop of Portland in Oregon from 1986 to 1995, and Archbishop of San Francisco 1995 to 2005. He was also a principal editor of the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Joseph_Levada
I don’t expect much to change.
Pope Bennie learned hypocricy while with the Hitler youth- so the church has come easy to him.
egregious @ 16
When my family moved to Northern Virginia in 1970, my parents almost bought a brick house on Maple Avenue with room — and a promise!! — to build a tennis court and a pool. Their visit to the HS did not go very well, however, and they ended up buying in McLean instead. So I went to the HS next door to the CIA, Langley.
Speaking of the Pope…
patriotboy live now on KIRO.
http://710kiro.com/
Recall that Levada’s predecessor as PCDF was Joey Ratz his own self.
The Pope hard at work on the new policy.
Thanks, Pach. Very well said. These people and their worldview are a disease that is infecting our political system, and we will not have a healthy democracy until they are removed from power, and they and all their ilk kept from ever regaining it.
Les!
Our local Archbishop, Cardinal Pell, was interviewed a while back and asked what about a woman in Africa, faithful to her husband, whose husband had been unfaithful with prostitutes and was in all likelihood now HIV positive. Would he, the interviewer asked, under those circumstances permit condom use us. His answer was no. Apparently an early lingering death is preferred to the possibility of contraception.
Your right, this description nails bush perfectly – the inability to relax, the kind of uptight estrangement he seems to need to overcome whenever he works a crowd, even knowing they’re hand picked supporters, and how it inevitably leads to gaffes. And yet, those are the only times he seems to come out of his zombiehood – Contrast this w/ Gore, a guy w/ a happy life who doesn’t need exterior verification – A guy who actually enjoyed the work of governing, and despised campaigning for himself but loves campaigning for the planet -
To provide some context for Nancy Pelosi’s “all work and no play” plan for the 110th in 1/07, recall that the 109th Congress began its Second Session on 1/31/06, which was the day W delivered his SotU.
If Pelosi makes the goopers work more than half the time- they’re gonna be major league pissed off!!!
One wonders, with more than a little bit of trepidation, what happens when a dry drunk paranoid starts drinking again, as there has been a LOT of buzz about on the tooobz…
rwcole @ 28
Let ‘em be pissed off. They’re making good money for the privilege.
I’m reminded of Captain Queeg in The Caine Mutiny. Maybe it was Saddam Hussein who stole his strawberries.
{{Teddy!!}}
Amen to this post.
but how?
how
Before these two years are up my bet is that this country is going to go through a Constitutional crisis at least as serious as the Nixon affair. Unless and until we cut our strategic losses in Iraq, which have been huge, things are only going to get worse and worse. Check out this recent piece in Asia Times Online about growing Russian control of the world oil markets.
http://www.atimes.com/atimes/C…..2Ag01.html
The author doesn’t mention it, but being distracted by Iraq, and the loss of credibility the fiasco entails, has had a lot to do with Putin’s ability to do this.
There are a lot of ways this could play out. I wouldn’t rule out Bush having a nervous breakdown and Cheney trying to install himself in the Oval Office via Section 4 of Amendment XXV, and then attempting to declare some sort of national emergency. In other words, a de facto coup. Another alternative is that it becomes apparent, even to the minority of sane Republicans still in Congress, that for the good of the country B&C have to go Now! The only way to do that will be impeachment of both of them virtually simultaneously, with Pelosi next in line. That prospect could put the wingnuts in the streets.
We live in interesting times.
Minnesotachuck, you’re right… “May you live in interesting times” is, as I recall, an old Chinese curse…
george w. bush has managed to remake the world into a terrifying place matching the chaotic hell that lives in his head.
One thing that is true of really paranoid leaders is that they will never surround themselves with people who would confront them with reality. Look at the people that surround Cheney. Even his wife enables his paranoia.
Pach:
1) Is there a cure?
2) Does it depend on the paranoid person recognizing that he has that condition?
More Kissell news:
http://www.cqpolitics.com/2006……html#more
Hi.Just got home from work. Before I left I heard cheney was in Iraq, then that he wasn’t. Did hehurt anyone while he was off the leash? Shoot anyone?
Narcissistic Personality Disorder:
I still think they are sociopaths with a whole lotta paranoia and narcissism thrown in.
woe is us.
“Anyone who tried to influence or persuade a suspicious person will not only fail, but also, unless he is sensible enough to abandon his efforts early, will, himself, become an object of the original suspicious idea.”
The sooner we give up on wingnuts the better.
angie @ 42
angie, whatever they are, there’s still hope … because whatever they are, we aren’t.
Happy Thanksgiving, “Pac” and thank you for all the insights you share with us.
Peace,
Bob
understandinglife’s journal
The Nefarious Leslie @ 44
Yay and Yippee! You are so right.
The Blair drive to fascism rolls along:
http://www.autoblog.com/2006/1…..n-the-fly/
neurophius @ 38
No cure. Very intransigent character type. Not amenable to treatment, though phamacological treatment can soften the truly psychotic symptoms when present.
Jeff @ 43
Tell Obama. And Hillary.
Poppy’s intervention with Junior will fail because Junior would have to admit that hes is a failure and that his whole life has been a string of failures. The whole world would see him for what he really is and I doubt that he could stand the public humiliation.
Pachacutec — Perhaps on a slow comment day for FDL it was brilliant that you bring up the psychological underpinnings for the global travesty brought upon the world in the name of america.
A tough subject it is… and will probably be debated by psychological historians ’til global warming shuts off debate.
But in order to effect the necessary changes to our own “sick” society, we may have to focus on more specific issues. For example, given the current state of the Democratic party, how exactly does one legislate a nation-wide I’m Sorry to the Iraqi people, which isn’t accompanied by serious reparations.
In our reality, psychological illness on the part of government, with effects on the world which might charitably be described as horrendous, can not be quantified.
But it’s Thanksgiving day. so in the spirit of Squanto, who greeted the Pilgrims in english when they landed, because he’d already been to London, i can say there are a lot of reparations to be discussed.
The nature of our government is to make little compromise steps, without remembering the unbelievable horrors which accompanied our growth towards what once was a “democracy.”
I’m one who knows Gandhi had it right, but sometimes i find myself wishing i could go hunting with chainey, just to stop the madness.
am i crazy?
Pachacutec @ 48
hmmm. pharma.
Much clearer now, seeing Chimp wiggle around, with his altered affect, abysmal attention span and bad teeth.
I notice that Bush’s jaw twitch has subsided. I wonder if it is because of more or better drugs or a more advanced stage of his pathology.
-GSD
Also, looks like a few more winters of 40% discounts on heating oil for the poor in America.
Courtesy of Hugo Chavez and his friends in Venezuela.
-GSD
I think anyone who can make the statement about the Iraq war, “We will succeed–if we don’t quit” is not fully in touch with reality.
IMO Baker is not going to suggest anything that makes Bush look like the bad actor he is. Baker’s plan will be window dressing for these awful acts of Bush & Cheney, and they truly hope to be out of office before the whole thing comes crashing down.
It would seem to me that no talk about Talk should happen without the words ‘Bush’s inept and tragic war’.
egregious @
16
I didn’t live there, but I worked there, at Books and Friends, both locations. You?
I am glad to see tryptofan is feeling good enough to do a post.
Happy Thanksgiving every one.
Remind me not to have a lengthy conversation with our Mr. Pach.
I do feel , that I want to keep this post handy to hold up as a check list to whoever is the rightwing talking sphincter of the day.
Outstanding diagnosis.
I get scared, Pach, thinking about the severity of the dysfunction at the top and, really, how little attention has been paid to it. I don’t think Bush
willcan see the “reality” of what he’s done, nor will he stick around to take any blame. I mean that literally.Anyone take a look at Justin Frank’s Bush on the Couch ? A psychoanalytical assessment of Bush. Definitely worth the read, imo.
Yes, sadly, I am afraid it is going to be a long two years.
GSD– Hugo is better to America than our rethug “leaders” are!
Those Joe ads are amazing.
Go Citgo!
Sorry.
Spell check hates me.
Glad to see Pach feels better!
EvilDrPuma @ 30
I think the repuklicans that want to take off can
I don’t think even one democrat will complain of these guys don’t want to show up for the vite
that’s all there is to it
somewhat on topic (the psycholigical capacity of our leaders) there will be a film released in Germany in January about Hitler, a comedy in the spirit of Chaplin. Naturally this is controversial in Germany (Can we have a comedy about hitler?), but its director is jewish. The film will examine the bed-wetting capabilities of the fuehrer, the inability of Eva Braun to find his cock, and the storyline is based on the premise that hitler was beaten by his father so wanted revenge on the world.
With today’s post, Pachacutec should have been a story consultant.
neurophius @
55
There’s even less doubt when this is said in Viet Fucking Nam.
Sadly, there is no “cure” at this time. And there is increasing evidence from PET and SPECT scans that brain wiring is different in this sub-set of people…a combination of genetic, congenital, and post-natal physical and emotional environment. With regard to the emotional component, the 2 biggest “villains” with regard to those children who are susceptible, are, during the early years, rigid and punitive parenting/schooling and rigid [and intrinsically frightening] organized religious training/indoctrination. Not a good omen for America.
I once tried the old joke “I’m not paranoid. Everyone really is out to get me.” on a clinical psychologist friend of mine, and she responded with a perfectly straight face:
“Actually, paranoia is a set of behaviors, and when there really are people out there trying to get you you can be just as paranoid as any other neurotic. But since the treatment for paranoia involves demonstrating that the fears are not realistic, and for people like oppressed minorities the fears really are realistic, that kind of paranoia is Hell to treat.”
She wasn’t joking.
Since Bush and Cheney seriously need Secret Service protection because of the nature of their jobs, they are not going to recover from their paranoia.
As you say, the next two years will be more of the same, and efforts to prevent Bush from acting as he wishes will inflame the paranoia and increase the rigidity.
Pach
I’ve noticed that more bloggers and commenters are using the words psychopath and sociopath to describe our dear leader’s behavior. According to Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopath psychopathy is a term once used to denote any form of mental illness. These days, psychopathy is defined in psychiatry as a condition characterised by lack of empathy or conscience, poor impulse control and manipulative behaviors.
In current clinical use, psychopathy is most commonly diagnosed using Robert D. Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R). Hare describes psychopaths as “intraspecies predators who use charm, manipulation, intimidation, and violence to control others and to satisfy their own selfish needs. Lacking in conscience and in feelings for others, they cold-bloodedly take what they want and do as they please,
The DSM-IV-TR: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, a widely used manual for diagnosing mental and behavioral disorders, defines antisocial personality disorder http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A…..y_disorder as a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others occurring since age 15, as indicated by three (or more) of the following:
1. failure to conform to social norms with respect to lawful behaviors as indicated by repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest
2. deceitfulness, as indicated by repeated lying, use of aliases, or conning others for personal profit or pleasure
3. impulsivity or failure to plan ahead
4. irritability and aggressiveness, as indicated by repeated fights or assaults (both physically or mentally)
5. reckless disregard for safety of self or others
6. consistent irresponsibility, as indicated by repeated failure to sustain steady work or honor financial obligations
7. lack of remorse, as indicated by being indifferent to or rationalizing having hurt, mistreated, or stolen from another.
In an unauthorized “applied psychoanalysis” of the president Dr. Justin Frank, psychoanalyst and author of Bush on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President writes in the Introduction of his book,
“Curious about George”
If one of my patients frequently said one thing and did another, I would want to know why. If I found that he often used words that hid their true meaning and affected a persona that obscured the nature of his actions, I would grow more concerned. If he presented an inflexible worldview characterized by an oversimplified distinction between right and wrong, good and evil, allies and enemies, I would question his ability to grasp reality. And if his actions revealed an unacknowledged — even sadistic — indifference to human suffering, wrapped in pious claims of compassion, I would worry about the safety of the people whose lives he touched.
For more, see also BUZZFLASH NEWS ANALYSIS White House Diary of a Sociopath August 16, 2005 http://www.buzzflash.com/analy…..50285.html
Ray Mann
This is an excellent picture of Dick Cheney as a paranoid person using the formulations in Shapiro’s classic, Neurotic Styles. The more definitive discussions of Paranoia are in the work of W.W. Meissner [Psychotherapy and the Paranoid Process]. Meissner describes the paranoid person as emotionally fragile, intolerant of emotional ambiguity of any kind. Faced with the confusion of complex situations, the paranoid person comes to see the world along only two simple axes:
* Superior vs Inferior
* Victim vs Persecutor
In such situations, the paranoid person feels like the victim of an evil force, justifying extreme retaliation, and deals with fears of inferiority with a cold and superior attitude – alway accompanied by the conviction of “rightness.” Cheney is classic. We were attacked on 9/11. Cheney was completely sure that Hussein was behind the attack. In spite of no credible link from the C.I.A., his conviction was unwavering, and was a major force in the invasion of Iraq that followed. There was “an axis of evil” including Iraq, Iran, and Korea. In spite of finding no Weapons of Mass Destruction and no ties between Iraq and Al Qaeda, his idea never wavered. We were right and fighting a holy war on terror. Cheney’s icy superiority has become entrenched, and he continues to pursue a military confrontation with Iran.
Anyone who has ever worked in a mental hospital knows what happens when you try to talk a paranoid person out of their paranoid ideas. You are simply discounted as a blind person [if you’re lucky] or, more often, included in the group of persecutors. The point is that there’s no turning back from a strongly held paranoid idea. Evidence to the contrary is discounted as a trick to undermine the absolute truth and rightness of the thought [which cannot be wrong].
In Mein Kampf, Adolph Hitler muses for a while about what is wrong with Germany, then he concludes that the source of the problem is clear – it’s the Jews. From that point on, his paranoid idea became the nidus for the greatest human tragedy in history – the Holocaust. Cheney speaks with the same conviction, and left to his own devices will continue to push to bomb Iran, independent of either our intelligence or the will of the American people. He did it with Iraq, and he’ll do it again.
Yes, Pachacutec, Dick Cheney has gone crazy…
GSD @
53
I miss that twitch. That was the only time I could actually listen to him. I heard his Prozac level was too high. Then I heard he was mixing his anti-depressants with booze. Whatever it was…I liked it.
In your books look up the description of Sociopath and see if they reference Karl Rove.
As for the media. They are so blind to the fact that Bush is a dangerous man and his sidekick, Rove is a sociopath.
The media thinks they are daring and outlaws. They don’t realize they are playing with poisonious brew. Even when evidence comes out that these guys are not the wonderful beings that the Media likes to think, they still do not accept it and keep drinking the same koolaid.
Beyond The Psychos At The Top
I’ve posted about Bush & the DSM’s clinical descriptions before myself, so I have no qualms at all pushing this point. I just want to point out that the entire political class has no real problem relating to him as if sane–and this is a much bigger problem.
Pelosi says “no” to impeachment, even though the Downing Street Memo has him dead to rights. And she’s arguably right to do so, given how the rest of the political class has resolutely ignored it (and is already gunning for her).
A couple of examples. I write for an alternative biweekly. I did a story sometime back where I wanted to interview Dr. Justin Frank, author of Bush on the Couch: Inside the Mind of the President. I had to go through his publisher and their publicity department. The school he works at would not put me in touch with him, because of the subject matter I wanted to discuss. If it was just to get a quote from him as a psychiatric expert, no problem. But if it was about Bush, they would not do their job. And they told me this openly, right out front! Needless to say, this has never happened to me before–or since. It’s relatively minor, but it just goes to show the depth of penetration of the Bush-protecting behavior that’s out there.
Another example, somewhat bigger. I interviewed a couple of USA Today reporters who worked on a strory their paper ran on the first anniversary of 9/11. The story detailed how Bush had decided to invade Iraq within weeks of 9/11. They had lots of evidence, even had confirmation from Condi Rice. But they didn’t have the Downing Street Memos. Their story was basically ignored in the run-up to war. When I interviewd them, I asked about the Downing Street Memos, and asked if they were going to do anything about them, going back and expanding on the work they had already done. “We’ve done our jobs. It’s up to the historians now,” was the substance of their reply.
They were–quite justly–proud of the story they had done. But they had no sense of something larger they were either part of, or that their story was part of. If they weren’t the least bit interested in going back and holding Bush accountable, who in the mainstream corporate media would? Even to them, it simply “wasn’t a story” anymore!
These are just two little incidents. There are countless more like them. Without this sort of endlessly replicated complicity, the psychos at the top could not rule over us. So, yes, by all means let’s talk about them, and expose them for what they are. But let’s not ever delude ourselves into thinking that Bush and Cheney and their psychoses are the problem. They are just symptoms, nothing more.
Neurotic Styles is one of the best books written on neuroses that I have ever read. This is the one book that really helped me understand the histrionic, obsessive, and narcissistic styles of thinking when I was a graduate student. I have used its insightful treatment of cognitive styles many times in the last twenty-five years.
Think of co-dependent spree killers. That’s the model.